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Coll 30/89 'Oil: Koweit Oil Agreement between the Koweit Oil Company and His Majestys Government.' [‎147r] (298/574)

The record is made up of 1 volume (283 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1934-29 Mar 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A
responsible for the Company’s local relations with the Koweit
authorities* These local relations shall always be conaucted
through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit, except as regards
routine business of minor importance, which may he transacted
through the official representatives (if -any) whom the Sheikh
may appoint under Article 6 (33) of the agreement between the
Company and the Sheikh.
5. Subject to the terms of the concession the Company
undertake at all times to pay due deference to the wishes of
the Sheikh of Koweit and to the advice, of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
6 . The right given to the Company by the last sentence
of Article 5 (A) of their agreement with the Sheikh to utilise
means of transportation by air shall be subject vo any general
regulations for civil aircraft made by the Sheilm on the
aaviee of His Majesty’s Government.
7. In the application of Article 5(B) the Sheikh acting
on the advice of His Majesty’s Government shall be the sole
judge whether a ’’national emergency” has arisen.
8 . Notwithstanding anything contained in the agreement
between the Company and the Sheikh of Koweit the Company
shall not have the right to use or occupy, and shall not
include in the areas selected for the purposes of its
operations, any sites which may have been selected by or on
behalf of the Sheikh ox: His Majesty’s Government for defence
purposes, for aerodromes, aeroplanes or s&aplane bases or for
wireless and telegraph installations or in connection with the
development of harbours, provided that with Hie consent of
His Ma je s ty ’ s doverninent whi ch shall not be unreasonably
withheld the Company shall have the right to use for the purposes
of its operations such harbours as may be developed by the
Sheikh or His Majesty’s Government if there is not reasonable
harbour accommodation available elsewhere. Harbours
developed by the Company shall be for its exclusive use.
Telegraph/

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Content

The file concerns the political agreement between the British Government and the Kuwait Oil Company made in the event of the company obtaining an oil concession from the Shaikh of Kuwait [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. The company was equally owned by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) and the Gulf Oil Corporation of the United States, but the agreement provided that the Kuwait Oil Company should be a British company.

The file covers: minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. between British Government officials and representatives of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, and later the Kuwait Oil Company; the personnel of the Kuwait Oil Company, including British emphasis on the need for the employees of the company to be British subjects, or subjects of the Shaikh of Kuwait; the requirements of the Admiralty; drafts of, comments on, and full text (folios 6-7) of the political agreement (signed on 5 March 1934: signed copy, folios 26-27); discussion of the pre-emption clause in the agreement (designed to meet the British Government's oil needs in the event of a state of national emergency or war); discussion of requirements for landing grounds and air facilities in Kuwait, including correspondence from the Air Ministry; the recommendation of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that APOC should be required to give an assurance that actual oil exploitation should be in British hands only, and that the American interest of the group should be purely financial (folios 174-175); discussion of communications requirements (telegraph, wireless, and telephone); the need to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait of the strength of the new company, to diminish the risk of his turning towards the Standard Oil Company of California (folio 101); APOC agreement to inform HM Government of any intention to transfer any part of its 50% holding in the Kuwait Oil Company to another company (folios 83-90); the Admiralty's desire that the political agreement should not be communicated to the Shaikh of Kuwait until the commercial agreement was signed, in case Standard Oil used it to advance their claims to the concession (folio 16); and text of the commercial agreement between the Shaikh of Kuwait and the Kuwait Oil Company (folios 8-11).

The file also contains papers relating to the Qatar oil concession. Most of the correspondence is from John Charles Walton of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and other British Government officials; the file also includes correspondence from the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

Kuwait generally appears in the papers in the form Koweit.

One document is dated 1914 (folios 91-93).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (283 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 285; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/89 'Oil: Koweit Oil Agreement between the Koweit Oil Company and His Majestys Government.' [‎147r] (298/574), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3808, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047795842.0x000063> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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