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Coll 30/87(2) Part I 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎304v] (629/1310)

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The record is made up of 4 volumes (639 folios). It was created in 14 Jan 1935-8 Nov 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
, j , ti >P Shaikh free of cost. Producing wells or borings at the time of
S^xpTr; S hU h be Cded over in reasonably good order and repair.
. f ;„ 7 „ u-The Shaikh hereby agrees that the Company may transfer the
obligations and benefits of this Agreement to any Company registered within the
British Empire.
Article 15 (A) Nothing in this Agreement shall be read as restricting in any
wav the right of the Shaikh to grant to other parties concessions or permits for
substances other than petroleum provided that the operations and rights of the
Company hereunder are not thereby injuriously affected
If the Shaikh should at any date subsequent to the date ol signature of this
4o-reement grant to any other parties concessions or permits for substances other
than petroleum, the Shaikh undertakes that such concessions shall contain provisions
requiring the holders thereof to abstain from damaging impeding or interfering
with the^property operations and interests of the Company.
Deposits of mineral substances other than petroleum such as gold, silver,
copper, lead, potash, sulphur and salt or the like which may be discovered by the
Company shall be reported to the Shaikh and shall not be worked by the Company
except under a special concession or permit from the Shaikh.
(B) The Company shall use the Shaikhs flag within the State of Kuwait.
Article 16.—Failure on the part of the Company to fullil any of the conditions
of this Agreement shall not give the Shaikh any claim against the Company or
be deemed a breach of this Agreement in so far as such failure arises from force
majeure, and if through force majeure the fulfilment by the Company of any of the
conditions of this Agreement be delayed the period of such delay shall be added
to the periods fixed by this Agreement.
Force majeure as used in this Agreement includes the act of God, war,
insurrection, riot, civil commotion, tide, storm, tidal wave, flood, lightning,
explosion, fire, earthquake, and any^ other happening which the Company could not
reasonably prevent or control.
Article 17.—The Shaikh shall not by general or special legislation or by
administrative measures or by anj^ other act whatever annul this Agreement except
as provided in Article 11. No alteration shall be made in the terms of this
Agreement by either the Shaikh or the Company except in the event of the Shaikh
and the Company jointly agreeing that it is desirable in the interest of both parties
to make certain alterations, deletions or additions to this Agreement.
(A) If at any time during the currency of this Agreement any
difference or dispute shall arise between the parties hereto concerning the
mterpietation or execution hereof, or anything herein contained or in connection
erewith, or the rights or liabilities of either party hereunder, the same shall, failing
any agreement to settle it in any other wav, or after consultation with the British
ioliticai Agent in Kuwait or the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , he
re erre to t\vo arbitrators, one of whom shall be chosen by each party, and a
re eree, wio shall be chosen by the arbitrators before proceeding to arbitration.
P ai ty shall nominate its own arbitrator within 60 days after the
thr rpn^ ° to ^ ^e other party failing which its arbitrator may at
th desi g nat ? d by the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in
within fif) rlo U A n i ^ 16 ev ® nt the arbitrators failing to agree upon the referee
the Persian "iP U 30m ^ chosen or designated, the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in
of them ' U ma " a bP om t a re tcree at the request of the arbitrators or either
betvveen^thein^tli^T ^ „ arbitrators, or in case of a difference of opinion
parties. ecision of the referee, shall be final and binding upon both
period^ of delavdi^rbf^ 8 ^ the arbitrators or the referee shall specify an adequate
conform to the dpmV^ ^ ilC i ^ 16 against whom the decision is given shall
failed to conform P ar ty shall be in default only if that party has
otherwise. ^ deC1S10n P rior to the expiry of that period and not
%

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Content

The file concerns the signing of the agreement between the British Government, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) (later the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company), and the Shaikh of Qatar, Abdullah bin Qasim al Thani [‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] to award the company an exclusive oil concession in Qatar (also spelled Qatr and Katr). The file also concerns preliminary oil explorations in Qatar, and the subsequent suspension of operations on the orders of the British Government.

The papers cover: discussion, drafts and text of the commercial agreement between the Shaikh of Qatar and APOC (signed 17 May 1935); discussion, draft and text of the political agreement between HM Government and APOC (signed 5 June 1935); the use by the Shaikh of modern, Egyptian Arabic to make comments on the draft (folios 624-625); British support for the proposal that disputes between foreign employees of the company and inhabitants of Qatar should not be submitted to the Shara [Sharia] courts (folio 604); intelligence on the activities of the Standard Oil Company [California-Arabia Standard Oil Company] (e.g. folio 443); British emphasis that military protection would be afforded to the Shaikh of Qatar on condition that he awarded the oil concession to APOC, and the assumption by Britain of responsibility for the protection of Qatar (e.g. folios 400-403); the transfer of the concession from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited (e.g. folios 335-357); the payment of salaries to the Shaikh's representatives (e.g. folios 294-295); water drilling operations by the company (e.g. folios 237-241); references to Qatar's disputed border with Saudi Arabia; reports of preliminary drilling results and first discoveries of oil (1939-41); employment of foreign personnel by Petroleum Concessions Limited in Qatar (folios 180-182); the suspension of drilling operations on the orders of HM Government in 1942 as a result of war conditions, including correspondence on the subject between British officials and the Shaikh of Qatar, 1942-43; note that the suspension had been ordered because the British military authorities were unable to spare sufficient personnel to ensure the destruction of the oil wells, should the military situation demand it (folio 41); correspondence dated 1944 concerning a proposed increase in world oil refining capacity; and further correspondence dated 1944 concerning the boundary between Qatar and Bahrain at Hawar Island.

The main correspondents are senior officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , representatives of the oil companies concerned, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The Arabic language content of the file consists of approximately 30 folios of correspondence, largely between British officials and the Ruler of Qatar.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
4 volumes (639 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of four physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-161) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume four (ff 486-647); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/87(2) Part I 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎304v] (629/1310), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100047810667.0x00001e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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