Skip to item: of 640
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎56r] (116/640)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (316 folios). It was created in 3 Nov 1914-12 Dec 1930. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

separate agreements to secure the execution of any "Treaties”,
agreements or undertakings, which Great Britain is under an
obligation to see carried out in respect of Iraq* Our obliga
tions under this article were further defined in 1926 by an
exchange of notes between the High Commissioner and the Prime
Minister of Iraq.
By a decision of December 1925 (dealing with the
question of the Northern Frontier of Iraq) the Council of the
League of Nations stipulated that the regime established by
the Treaty of Alliance and complementary undertakings should be
continued for a maximum period of 25 years. The requisite
extension of the duration of the Treaty was provided for by
the Anglo-Iraq Treaty of January 1926. In submitting this
Treaty to the League, the British Government reaffirmed the
undertakings given by them in 1924 and engaged to discharge them
throughout the extended period contemplated in the new Treaty.
The Treaty of 1926 is thus a further international obligation
of Great Britain.
In delivering their award on the Frontier question
the Council of the League, besides stipulating for the conclu
sion of a new Treaty between Great Britain and Iraq, invited
the British Government.
(1) to submit to the Council the measures to be
taken in order to secure for tne Kurdish popula^
tion of Iraq certain guarantees in respect of
local administration.
and (2) to act as far as possible in accordance with
certain other suggestions (principally in regard
to the treatment of minorities) made in the
report of the League Commission of Enquiry which
had visited Iraq in 1925.
His Mahesty’s Government have reason to understand that
the League of Nations regard them as under an obligation in
respect of these two points.
The nature of our international obligations in any new
treaty must necessarily depend upon the terms of the treaty
itself. If the existing instruments defining our relations
with Iraq are revised, the revised instruments will have to be
submitted to the Council of the League for acceptance as giving
effect

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah, Khaz'al al-Ka'bi, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the Government of Iraq's intention to end the immunity from taxation (on the gardens) that had been granted to the former ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah by the British Government in return for their military support against the Ottoman Empire in the First World War. The volume contains letters (ff 16-20), dated November 1914, from the British Resident and Consulate-General, Bushire, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to both shaikhs in respect to this issue. The volume also contains correspondence between British officials discussing the British Government's obligations to Kuwait and how it should react to the Government of Iraq's plans.

The Iraq Government had considered and continues to consider that the exemption from taxation is illegal. This issue was discussed in an extract of an article that appeared in Al-Iraq newspaper and published in 1927, in which the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. gives the exact amount (12.000 Turkish gold liras per year, or 100.000 in the past 7 years) Iraq was losing annually as a result of the exemption from taxes granted to the two shaikhs.

The British officials had direct correspondence with the Council of Ministers, Iraq. They conveyed the British Government’s approval to the Government of Iraq to open up direct negotiations with the Shaikhs of Kuwait and Mohammerah regarding their revenue exemptions. Correspondence between the High Commissioner, Baghdad, and the Government of Iraq were made as early as 1924 in regard to the issue. The correspondence between the British officials includes articles of the Anglo-Iraq Treaties as well as reports prepared by the Law Officer of the Crown, Downing Street (ff 116-123).

The volume also contains correspondence between Sayid Hamid Bey Al-Naqib, Basra Deputy to the Ruler of Kuwait, and Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir conveying to him the procedures taking place in Iraq regarding his date gardens. Al-Naqib also paid visits to the Shaikh on behalf of the Government of Iraq. The volume also includes statements of the properties of both Shaikhs between the years 1914-1928.

Extent and format
1 volume (316 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 318; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-313; these numbers are also written in pencil but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎56r] (116/640), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/135, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048076219.0x000075> [accessed 19 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048076219.0x000075">'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [&lrm;56r] (116/640)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048076219.0x000075">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000052/IOR_R_15_5_135_0116.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000052/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image