Skip to item: of 640
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎101r] (206/640)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (316 folios). It was created in 3 Nov 1914-12 Dec 1930. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

ability to obtajn Perilaanetlon for tho
® 3 »mptionB j)ropo£?od bxsfc are unwilling to accord those
exemptions without such sanation their attention-
might be draim to the opinion expressed in the last
paragraph of the letter of the ZZrA of February, 19^7,
from Eaouf Beg Chadirehl who, at that time, was act5^: m
Iraq.1 Minister of Justice. (A copy of that letter was
forvmrded to the Foreign Office under cower of Colonial
.... zb- "L
Office letter Mo. 4015^/37 ^of the ^Lst of September, 19371•
11. As regards Major Young* s suggestion that the
undertaking given to the Shaikh of Kuwait was value less
When given, fiUMl Passfield proposal to point out to the
High Comrdss loner that the ghaihh of Kuwait hod, not prl. or to
that assurance been ragarded as an independent Shr.ildi but
had owed allegiance to the Sultan of Turkey, ft is true 4
that after recognising him as an independent Shaikh His ^y-
Majesty's Government would have been bound to accord to him
exemption from taxation in accordance with international
usage, but this would not have been evident to the Shallk
by the mere declaration that His Majesty's Government
recognised his independence, and it appears probable that
the addition of the assurance of exempt ion from taxation
was considered necessary in order to make clear to the
^Shaikh the full extent of tho undertaking gi-ren by His
Majesty's Government* The full implication ox paragraph 3
of the undertaking given to the 3haikh may not however
have been realised at the time when it was given*_
13.
The Lords CCKsmiseloners of the fraasuiy will, of
course, be ooaaulted before the High Commissioner is
author!sad to iaZam ■'too XJfai Govaraaenl, that Hit I^esty’s
Goveranent exa prepared to sahait this qjjer.tion to
arbitration. In the first instance, howeTOr, Lord Pas afield
would/

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah, Khaz'al al-Ka'bi, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the Government of Iraq's intention to end the immunity from taxation (on the gardens) that had been granted to the former ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah by the British Government in return for their military support against the Ottoman Empire in the First World War. The volume contains letters (ff 16-20), dated November 1914, from the British Resident and Consulate-General, Bushire, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to both shaikhs in respect to this issue. The volume also contains correspondence between British officials discussing the British Government's obligations to Kuwait and how it should react to the Government of Iraq's plans.

The Iraq Government had considered and continues to consider that the exemption from taxation is illegal. This issue was discussed in an extract of an article that appeared in Al-Iraq newspaper and published in 1927, in which the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. gives the exact amount (12.000 Turkish gold liras per year, or 100.000 in the past 7 years) Iraq was losing annually as a result of the exemption from taxes granted to the two shaikhs.

The British officials had direct correspondence with the Council of Ministers, Iraq. They conveyed the British Government’s approval to the Government of Iraq to open up direct negotiations with the Shaikhs of Kuwait and Mohammerah regarding their revenue exemptions. Correspondence between the High Commissioner, Baghdad, and the Government of Iraq were made as early as 1924 in regard to the issue. The correspondence between the British officials includes articles of the Anglo-Iraq Treaties as well as reports prepared by the Law Officer of the Crown, Downing Street (ff 116-123).

The volume also contains correspondence between Sayid Hamid Bey Al-Naqib, Basra Deputy to the Ruler of Kuwait, and Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir conveying to him the procedures taking place in Iraq regarding his date gardens. Al-Naqib also paid visits to the Shaikh on behalf of the Government of Iraq. The volume also includes statements of the properties of both Shaikhs between the years 1914-1928.

Extent and format
1 volume (316 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 318; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-313; these numbers are also written in pencil but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎101r] (206/640), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/135, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048076220.0x000007> [accessed 16 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048076220.0x000007">'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [&lrm;101r] (206/640)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048076220.0x000007">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000052/IOR_R_15_5_135_0206.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000052/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image