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'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎308r] (620/640)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (316 folios). It was created in 3 Nov 1914-12 Dec 1930. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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translation
n A n
CLAL3E6 LILLAINSD .
In the course of tlie debate on the treaty
certain questions were asked concerning certain clauses
and expressions, elucidation of #.iich was desired. The
x-rime Minister received and replied questions on these
points as follows
!* In regard to the provision in Article 1
for complete consultation etc., it was explained:
This clause is confined to affairs
foreign policy aiid t© foreign interests common to the
two contracting parties, namely! economic and commercial
(or trade) affairs being outside the scope of this
article.
S. With reference to Article III of the
treaty, in the event of dispute between Great Britain
and any of ’Iraq’s neighbouring States the British
Government will act in consultation and in agreement
with the ’Iraq Government, in the same way as the ’Iraq
would act if the dispute was between ’Iraq and another
State*
3. The facilities and assistance to be
extended by ’Iraq under Article IV of the treaty will
be at the cost of the British Government, nothing to
be borne by ’Iraq on this account.
4. The ’’Essential Communication” of His
Britannic Majesty’s Government referred to in Article
V (2) are air communication over ’Iraq, as well as ma
rine and air communication at the head of the Persian
Gulf •
5* The reference to air bases in Basrah or
the vis ini ty thereof occurs in the English text in the
plural number because there is no dual number in
Bhglish. The number is as stated in the Arabic text
and in the official statement issued on 1st July, 1930,
by agreement between the negotiators.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah, Khaz'al al-Ka'bi, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the Government of Iraq's intention to end the immunity from taxation (on the gardens) that had been granted to the former ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, and the Shaikh of Mohammerah by the British Government in return for their military support against the Ottoman Empire in the First World War. The volume contains letters (ff 16-20), dated November 1914, from the British Resident and Consulate-General, Bushire, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to both shaikhs in respect to this issue. The volume also contains correspondence between British officials discussing the British Government's obligations to Kuwait and how it should react to the Government of Iraq's plans.

The Iraq Government had considered and continues to consider that the exemption from taxation is illegal. This issue was discussed in an extract of an article that appeared in Al-Iraq newspaper and published in 1927, in which the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. gives the exact amount (12.000 Turkish gold liras per year, or 100.000 in the past 7 years) Iraq was losing annually as a result of the exemption from taxes granted to the two shaikhs.

The British officials had direct correspondence with the Council of Ministers, Iraq. They conveyed the British Government’s approval to the Government of Iraq to open up direct negotiations with the Shaikhs of Kuwait and Mohammerah regarding their revenue exemptions. Correspondence between the High Commissioner, Baghdad, and the Government of Iraq were made as early as 1924 in regard to the issue. The correspondence between the British officials includes articles of the Anglo-Iraq Treaties as well as reports prepared by the Law Officer of the Crown, Downing Street (ff 116-123).

The volume also contains correspondence between Sayid Hamid Bey Al-Naqib, Basra Deputy to the Ruler of Kuwait, and Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir conveying to him the procedures taking place in Iraq regarding his date gardens. Al-Naqib also paid visits to the Shaikh on behalf of the Government of Iraq. The volume also includes statements of the properties of both Shaikhs between the years 1914-1928.

Extent and format
1 volume (316 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 318; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 4-313; these numbers are also written in pencil but, where circled, are crossed through.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/4 I TAXATION OF SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎308r] (620/640), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/135, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048076222.0x000015> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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