'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME I.' [35v] (75/454)
The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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50 HISTORY OF THE WAR : MESOPOTAMIA
that time was taken as a model for the Indian portion of the
army and brought about a considerable reduction of British
officers in each unit and, except in a few minor instances, the
total abolition of the system of having British non-commissioned
officers in units. Recruitment was spread over larger areas
and an Indian Staff Corps was formed, with a system of time
promotion, to provide British officers for the various appoint
ments on the staff, in units and in departments—military,
civil or political *
In the next twenty years there were various minor operations
on the frontiers, and expeditions were despatched to China,
Abyssinia and Perak; and in 1878-1879 the Afghan war,
in which comparatively large forces were employed beyond
the frontier, proved a great strain on India's military resources
and showed many defects in organisation and administration.
The different
Presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
armies had, from force of circum
stances,! grown up apart. Under this system, the Central
Government, though nominally the head of the army, had
actually little authority over the British troops in the different
Presidencies and no authority at all over the Indian troops; a
situation so anomalous as to constitute a real danger in time
of war. This had been foreseen by the Indian Government,
who had endeavoured, but without success, to impress their
views on the Home authorities.
The Army Organisation Committee of 1879 went into the
whole question of the strength, composition and distribution
of the army and made many recommendations. Extensive
reductions in public expenditure were rendered imperative at
that time owing to the unfavourable state of Indian finances,
and the Committee were required to give their opinion as to
what would be the smallest permanent military organisation
which should be maintained. The aims and objects of Indian
military policy, as stated by them, were threefold, namely
the prevention and repelling of attacks, or of threatened
aggressions, from foreign enemies beyond the border ; the
power of immediate repression of armed disturbance or of
rebellion within British India, or its feudatory states; and
the watch and domination over the armies and peoples! of
* Civil and political appointments were, and are, open to a limited extent
to military officers.
fThe reader who is not well acquainted with India is recommended at this
stage to study the map of India, and specially to note the distances in miles
between the main centres and between them and the different frontiers.
X These amounted at that period to 381,000 and 53,000,000 respectively.
About this item
- Content
The volume is the first volume of an official government publication compiled at the request of the Government of India, and under the direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General Frederick James Moberly. The volume was printed and published at His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
The contents provide a narrative of the operations of 1914-1918 in Mesopotamia, based mainly on official documents.
The volume is divided into two parts. The first part, entitled, 'Part I. Before the Outbreak of Hostilities', consists of the following five chapters:
- General Description of the Country
- The Turks in Mesopotamia
- British Pre-War Policy
- The Army in India and Pre-War Military Policy
- Inception of the Operations
The second part, entitled, 'Part II. The Campaign in Lower Mesopotamia', consists of the following seven chapters:
- The Landing in Mesopotamia of Force "D" and the Operations Leading to the Occupation of Basra
- The Occupation of Basra and the Capture of Qurna
- Commencement of the Turkish Counter-Offensive
- Development and Defeat of the Turkish Counter-Offensive
- Operations in Arabistan and the Capture of Amara
- Operations on the Euphrates and the Occupation of Nasiriya
- The battle of Kut and Occupation of Aziziya
The volume also includes nine maps, entitled:
- The Middle East
- Lower Mesopotamia
- Map 1 - To illustrate operations described in Chapter VI
- Map 2 - To illustrate fighting near Qurna
- Map 3 - To illustrate fighting round Shaiba
- Map 4 - To illustrate operations in Persian Arabistan
- Map 5 - To illustrate operations in the Akaika Channel 27th June to 5th July 1915
- Map 6 - To illustrate operations near Nasiriya 6th to 24th July 1915
- Map 7 - To illustrate the Battle of Kut 28th September 1915
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (223 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume contains a page of errata (folio 5), a list of contents (folios 6-8), a list of maps and illustrations (folio 9), appendices (folios 185v-192), an index (folios 192v-214v), and eight maps in a pocket attached to the inside back cover (folios 217-224).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 225; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME I.' [35v] (75/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/66/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048172213.0x00004c> [accessed 23 April 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/15/66/1
- Title
- 'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME I.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:3r, 4r:216v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence