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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME I.' [‎97v] (199/454)

The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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172 HISTORY OF THE WAR : MESOPOTAMIA
On the 5th 6th and 7th February, Lord Hardinge visited the
defences at Shaiba, Qurna, and Muzaira’a. Although on the
days previous there had been hostile demonstrations by lame
bodies of Arabs at Qurna and Shaiba, nothing of the sort
happened during his visit to interfere with his inspection of
the lines of defences. Before his departure on the 8th to
return to India, Lord Hardinge sent General Barrett a letter
for publication in Force Orders, expressing the favourable
impressions he had formed from what he had seen of the
+ 7 hl " letter informed all ranks of his appreciation and of
that of the Government of India of the gallantry and skill
displayed, which, under General Barrett’s leadership had
contributed to make the expedition such a complete success
During his visit Lord Hardinge visited the hospitals and found
conditions good and the men happy and comfortable. The
efficiency of the medical arrangements at that time were
further confirmed by the fact that there had been only twentv-
five deaths m the whole force from disease during the two
r tl \ Te ^ ua : TteT months they had been in the countiy.
Lord Hardinge took the opportunity during this visit to
oiscuss the military situation with General Barrett and the
bemor Naval Officer. Among the points discussed were the
desirability of driving the Turks back from Ruta before they
could be reinforced further; the possibility of an occupation
^ 1 J t aSlnya ’ as adv ocated by Sir P. Cox; and
whether General Barrett felt confident that he could hold on
to Ba-sra with the force he then had. In regard to the latter
point, the Viceroy impressed on General Barrett that it would
e almost impossible to send any more troops to Mesopotamia,
!: or d Hard mge gave him to understand that, in view of
tms, tiie Government were not contemplating any considerable
a vance. he question of a possible future advance to Baghdad
was not mentioned at all. General Barrett gave Lord Hardinge
a written memorandum on the situation which the Viceroy
roug ack to India. In this. General Barrett, after dis
cussing the disadvantages of an attack on Ruta, proposed to
concentrate three brigades of infantry to render the position
yurna . cjzaira a-Shwaiyib secure against any possible
i re would remain a brigade of infantry at Basra,
1 a cavalry brigade at Shaiba ; this would afford a strong
ova. e column for offensive operations across the desert to
nor fh-west of Shaiba. General Barrett also
t^ 1 k ++ r s *Nation at Ahwaz obliged him to reinforce
e a ahon already there, he would certainly require more

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Content

The volume is the first volume of an official government publication compiled at the request of the Government of India, and under the direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General Frederick James Moberly. The volume was printed and published at His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.

The contents provide a narrative of the operations of 1914-1918 in Mesopotamia, based mainly on official documents.

The volume is divided into two parts. The first part, entitled, 'Part I. Before the Outbreak of Hostilities', consists of the following five chapters:

  • General Description of the Country
  • The Turks in Mesopotamia
  • British Pre-War Policy
  • The Army in India and Pre-War Military Policy
  • Inception of the Operations

The second part, entitled, 'Part II. The Campaign in Lower Mesopotamia', consists of the following seven chapters:

  • The Landing in Mesopotamia of Force "D" and the Operations Leading to the Occupation of Basra
  • The Occupation of Basra and the Capture of Qurna
  • Commencement of the Turkish Counter-Offensive
  • Development and Defeat of the Turkish Counter-Offensive
  • Operations in Arabistan and the Capture of Amara
  • Operations on the Euphrates and the Occupation of Nasiriya
  • The battle of Kut and Occupation of Aziziya

The volume also includes nine maps, entitled:

  • The Middle East
  • Lower Mesopotamia
  • Map 1 - To illustrate operations described in Chapter VI
  • Map 2 - To illustrate fighting near Qurna
  • Map 3 - To illustrate fighting round Shaiba
  • Map 4 - To illustrate operations in Persian Arabistan
  • Map 5 - To illustrate operations in the Akaika Channel 27th June to 5th July 1915
  • Map 6 - To illustrate operations near Nasiriya 6th to 24th July 1915
  • Map 7 - To illustrate the Battle of Kut 28th September 1915
Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains a page of errata (folio 5), a list of contents (folios 6-8), a list of maps and illustrations (folio 9), appendices (folios 185v-192), an index (folios 192v-214v), and eight maps in a pocket attached to the inside back cover (folios 217-224).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 225; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME I.' [‎97v] (199/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/66/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048172213.0x0000c8> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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