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Ext 5000/41(11) 'Persian Situation. Miscellaneous Reports' [‎20r] (39/1028)

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The record is made up of 1 file (571 folios). It was created in 26 Sep 1943-4 Dec 1945. It was written in English, French and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r
British f&mbassy
No*187
200/64/45
TKHfiAh.
7 6th September, 1945
- « v/ :
I have the honour to send to you herev;ith a list ol* the
neunes of political parties and organisations ana of* their
leaders in Persia, together with a short note on each.
2. koat of these parties are quite unimportant,
and indeed I consider that only Nos.l, 3, 23, 24 and 43
are of ony political consequence whatever. As to their
policies, their published political programmes are
usually almost indistinguishable one from another and
have in any case very little political significance.
The programme of the ’’National Will' 1 Party (No*43) has
already been sent to you under cover of my despatch to
the Foreign Office, No.69 of the 7th March, and a copy of
the progranrue of the Tudeh Party for the 14th Majlis,
together with a memorandum upon it, both of which were
sent to the Foreign Office and to His Majesty’s Hmbassy
in Moscow under cover of my despatch No.106 of the
7th Max’ch, 1944, is enclosed herein. A conraentary upon
the proceedings of the first General Conference of the
party was forwarded to you under cover of my despatch
No.376 of 26th August, 1944 to the Foreign Office.
I have the honour to be, My Lord,
Your Lordship’s most obedient Servant,
(Sgd.) R.G. MONYPJSNNY.
Charge d’Affaires.
His Excellency the Governor-General
of’ India,
External Affairs Department,
NSW DELHI.

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Content

This file consists of miscellaneous reports regarding internal affairs in Persia (later referred to more frequently as Iran). Most of the correspondence is between His Majesty's Ambassador in Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard) and officials of the Foreign Office.

Other prominent correspondents include the following: His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires in Tehran (Daniel William Lascelles; Herbert Reginald Dauphin Gybbon-Monypenny); His Majesty's Consul, Isfahan; His Majesty's Consul General, Tabriz (Thomas Cecil Rapp); His Majesty's Ambassador in Washington (Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, referred to in the correspondence as Viscount Halifax, and later, as Earl of Halifax); His Majesty's Ambassador in Moscow (Archibald Clark Kerr); officials of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

  • Political affairs in Persia, including elections, resignations, and the reconstruction of the Cabinet.
  • Reports of the theft of telephone cables used by the British military in Persia.
  • The Shah's [Muhammad Reza Khan] personal finances.
  • Reports of Russian interference in Persian elections.
  • The procedural and administrative arrangements of the Persian National Consultative Assembly (mainly referred to in the correspondence as the Majlis; the file also includes a list of the deputies of the 14th Majlis, with biographical notes).
  • The tenability of the position of Dr Arthur Chester Millspaugh, United States financial adviser to the Persian Government and head of the Millspaugh mission.
  • Anti-British opinion in the Iranian press.
  • Details of the main political parties in Persia (particular coverage is given to the Tudeh party).
  • Radio broadcasts in Persia, and the proposal from His Majesty's Ambassador in Tehran that the British should begin producing regular radio reports in Persian, which should be broadcast by the BBC in London.
  • The question of whether the British should agree to the release of Persian internees described as 'fifth columnists'.
  • The case for abandoning political censorship (as a response to Soviet censorship in press telegrams).

The French language material consists of extracts and cuttings from two French language Iranian publications, Journal de Tehran and Messager de Téhéran ; the Farsi language material consists of a copy of an aide-memoire by His Majesty's Ambassador in Tehran, which is dated 25 January 1945 and appears in English and Farsi.

The file includes five dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (571 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 573; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English, French and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script
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Ext 5000/41(11) 'Persian Situation. Miscellaneous Reports' [‎20r] (39/1028), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/561, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048203395.0x000028> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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