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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎188r] (380/580)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (286 folios). It was created in 2 Jul 1902-22 Dec 1906. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential ]
^=*4 — ^
No. 5789, dated Bombay Castle, the 15th September 1905.
F rom _The Hobble Mr. S. W. Edgerley, C.I.E., Chief Secretary to the Govern
ment of Bombay, Political Department,
T 0 —The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department.
I am directed to forward herewith, for the information of the Government
of India and for smch action as they may think possible, copy of a letter
No. 5365, dated the 3rd September 1905, and of its accompaniment, from
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden, in regard to the traffic in slaves that is carried on
between Preach and Turkish territories, and the traffic in arms in the Red Sea.
Confidential.
No. 5365, dated Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the 3rd September 1905.
From— Colonel R. I. Scallon, C.B., C.I.E., D.S.O., Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
Aden,
To The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political, Department.
I have the honour to report, for the information of Government, that
on the 19th ultimo I received a telegram from the Assistant Resident at Perim
that he had received reliable information that 70 slaves were shortly about to
be despatched from Tajourah to Jeddah.
2. I communicated this information at once to the Senior Naval Officer,
Aden, and also by telegram to His Majesty’s Consul at Jeddah, and I attach
herewith a copy of a letter which I have now received in reference to that
information from the Senior Naval Officer, Aden.
3. 1 am instructing the Assistant Resident at Perim to send me any
further information he can collect from native craft visiting that island as to
the movements of M. Grandjean’s dhows.
H. M. S. “ Pox ” at Perim ;
31st August 1905.
In reply to your communication of 19th and 22nd instant with reference
to the slave trade between Prench and Turkish territories, I have the honour
to bring to your notice the following information obtained from native sources,
on this°subject and also on the arms traffic in the Red Sea.
2. Some caravans have recently arrived at Tajourah from Abyssinia, one
of which was commanded by Mahomed Abu Rekr, a General of King
Menelek. He was taking the following presents from his Sovereign to the
Turkish Sultan • viz.j 10 eunuchs, 2 lions, 2 ostriches, 1 zebra, and several other
wild animals. These came by dhows from lajourah to Jibouti, where they were
transhipped to the Prench mail for Port Said, about 17th, en route to Constan
tinople.
3. In the other caravan were a considerable number of Abyssinian slave-
girls. These were shipped in two dhows, 73 in one and 12 in the other, at a
place 11°—20° S. W. of Perim, inside the Brothers. They passed through
the Straits of Babel Mandeb at night about 11th or 15th instant.
4. The dhows belong to the Chief of Rahaita, an Italian subject, who
received 12 dollars a head for conveying them to Jeddah.
5. M. Grandjean, the Government Agent in charge at Obokh, is very
nearly a native, having married a Danakil woman, wTiilst he wears an Arab
dress, and lives in native style. He is reputed to possess seven other native
wives, the majority of whom are Abyssinians and represent the toll paid by
caravans for permission to traverse Prench territory. He owns six armed
native dhows (French colours) that act as escorts to native vessels.
[925PH]

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Content

This volume is the first of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The several correspondents include officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station and the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence between officials are: a petition from the people of Zeyla [Zeila] to the Deputy Commissioner of British Somaliland in 1905, representations made by British Indian merchants to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1903, a witness statement made by an Arab boat captain to the Harbour Police at Aden in 1905, and an arms traffic intelligence report received from a Reuter’s agent in about 1903. There are a few nineteenth century enclosures to the correspondence between officials, including two letters written in 1891, from Ras Makunan [Makonnen] the Governor of Harrar [Harar, Ethiopia], to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul for the Somali Coast.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of an exchange of notes between the French Minister and the British and Italian Ambassadors in Paris and London, 1905-1906, as well as a copy in French of the Arms Traffic Agreement between France, Italy and Great Britain that was signed in London on 13 December 1906. The diplomatic correspondence also includes an English translation of a document entitled ‘Instructions for the Suppression of the Traffic in Arms in Somaliland’, compiled in about 1904 by the Italian Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs and the Italian Minister of Marine.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (286 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 288; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 67-85, and ff 97-169; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎188r] (380/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048399911.0x0000b5> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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