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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎278v] (561/580)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (286 folios). It was created in 2 Jul 1902-22 Dec 1906. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The Marquess of Lansdowne to Sir R. Rodd.
(No. 05. Africa.)
Sir
' WITH . , , , ^ Foreign Office, September i, 1902.
vm, f fiT ffT my ^ es P atcl1 ^°- 61 ? Africa, of the 6th ultimo, I have to inform
handed him Charg ^ d Affa f ires u . ca ' led at th >s Offiec on the 13th ultimo, when 1
Handed him the Memorandum, of which a copy is inclosed/ 5 on the subject of the
operations against the Mullah in Somaliland, and the action of Sultan Osman Mahmud
m supplying the latter with arms. nm
I also read to him my despatch No. 183 to His Majesty’s Ambassador in Paris of
winch a copy is sent herewith/ respecting a suggestion made to me by the Italian
Ambassador that the departure of dhows from Jibuti to places outside the zone of
prohibition might, if the French Government concurred, be notified to Aden.
| ex P res sed my cordial ackowledgments of the value of this suggestion and my hone
Government would support the proposal which we had made on the
strength of it to the French Government.
I am, &c.
(Signed) -LANSDOWNE.
No. 3.
Acting Commissioner Cordeaux to the Marquess of Lansdowne.—{Received September 5.)
(No. 88. Confidential.)
My Lm-d, j ^ . Camp Shaikh, August 20, 1902.
A/rl reference to Foreign Office Confidential despatch No. 117 of the 20th
June, I have the honour to report that Mr. Power, Acting Consul at Zevla, writin-
under date ot the 12th instant, states that “the French steamer ‘Madagascar 0 ’
arrived from Marsedles on the 3rd, and left on the 5th for Madagascar. She lauded
?p 0 M aS - e ^f fle | 1 fOr ‘ 1 Coi ?P t ° ir , de Djibouti;’ these have been sold for Mokha
and Medi (? Maide). She also landed 100 cases rifles marked V. G , 25 cases rifles
marked G.H., and 100 cases rifles marked R.K.C. These are still lying on the pier.
' h T a '; e “formed the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden on the subject, and have told our A-ent
at Jibuti to let me know the destination of the remaining 225 cases.”
, Wnhng agam on the 13 th instant, Mr. Power informs me that “the c Comptoir
de Djibouti has sold 100 to 200 nfies to four or five men from Jeddah. These /nee
(wno paid for the arms in gold com) return to Jeddah in a couple of days’ time ”
iwr p01 ? ted ° at ln . m J despatch No. 158 of the 19th November, 1901, Mokha and
Maide are favourite places for the transhipment of arms from the Arab dhows, who
bring them from Jibuti, on to Mijjertein craft, who arrange to meet them the^e and
carry them thence direct to the Mijjertein coast. The approaching change in the
monsoon, from south-west to north-east, will favour a renewal of such operations
. Co P ies f despatch are being sent to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden, and* to the
Senior Naval Officer, Aden Division.
I have also advised the Italian Consul-General at Aden of the above exportations
of fire-arms from Jibuti, and ot the consequent desirability of increased vigilance on
the Italian Mijjertein coast. 3
I have, &c.
(Signed) H. E. S. CORDEAUX.
* Memorandum given to Italian Chargd d’Affaires, August 13 1902
t To Sir E. Monson, No. 187, Africa. 0

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Content

This volume is the first of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The several correspondents include officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station and the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence between officials are: a petition from the people of Zeyla [Zeila] to the Deputy Commissioner of British Somaliland in 1905, representations made by British Indian merchants to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1903, a witness statement made by an Arab boat captain to the Harbour Police at Aden in 1905, and an arms traffic intelligence report received from a Reuter’s agent in about 1903. There are a few nineteenth century enclosures to the correspondence between officials, including two letters written in 1891, from Ras Makunan [Makonnen] the Governor of Harrar [Harar, Ethiopia], to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul for the Somali Coast.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of an exchange of notes between the French Minister and the British and Italian Ambassadors in Paris and London, 1905-1906, as well as a copy in French of the Arms Traffic Agreement between France, Italy and Great Britain that was signed in London on 13 December 1906. The diplomatic correspondence also includes an English translation of a document entitled ‘Instructions for the Suppression of the Traffic in Arms in Somaliland’, compiled in about 1904 by the Italian Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs and the Italian Minister of Marine.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (286 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 288; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 67-85, and ff 97-169; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎278v] (561/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048399912.0x0000a2> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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