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File 2764/1904 Pt 5 'Baghdad Railway: Anglo-Turkish negotiations; concessions proposed in respect of Kowait; negotations with Hakki Pasha in London; Anglo-Turkish agreement.' [‎163r] (338/536)

The record is made up of 1 volume (254 folios). It was created in 1912-1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of
ASIATIC TURKEY AND ARABIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[Amended Copy.]
No. 1 .
Board of Trade to Foreign Office.—(Received Jidy 8 .)
(Urgent and Very Secret.)
Sir, Board of Trade, July 8 , 1912.
I AM directed by the Board of Trade to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of
the 4th July, forwarding the draft of a memorandum respecting negotiations now
pending with the Turkish Government, which Sir E. Grey proposes to communicate to
the Turkish Ambassador, and to return the draft herewith with certain amendments,
indicated in red ink,* which they desire to suggest for Sir E. Grey’s consideration.
With regard to the several amendments, I am to point out that the words “ from
11 per cent, to 15 per cent, ad valorem” have been deleted from (hi) of the third
paragraph of the draft and from the heading to section (iii), since the effect of the
proposal for the special treatment of British cotton manufactures, set out in the amended
form of section (iii), will be to limit the rate of customs duty to something less than
15 per cent, in the case of an important item in the Turkish import trade.
The addition of certain words at the end of the fifth paragraph of the
draft has been suggested with a view to emphasising the close relation between the
withdrawal of the British claim to participate in the railway between Bagdad and
Bussorah and the other proposals dealt with in the memorandum.
In view of the amended form of section (iii) now suggested, the words deleted
from (a) of the sixth paragraph appear unnecessary.
The Board think it advisable to indicate in (b) of the same paragraph the necessity
of the British representatives upon the board of the railway from Bagdad to Bussorah
being approved by His Majesty’s Government, and they are also disposed to suggest
that, should Sir E. Grey see no objection, this opportunity should be taken to direct
the attention of the Turkish Government to the desirability of British representation
upon the board of the Bagdad Railway proper.
Finally, section (iii) of the draft has been amended so as to indicate more
precisely the attitude of His Majesty’s Government towards the proposed increase of
the Turkish customs tariff.
I am at the same time to forward to you herewith the draft of a railway convention
for submission, with Sir E. Grey’s concurrence, to the Ottoman Government, and to
state that the proposed schedule of cotton duties will be forwarded to you at the
earliest possible date.
I am. &c.
' H. LLEWELLYN SMITH.
Enclosure 1 in No. 1.
Draft of Memorandum to be communicated to lurkish Ambassador.
1 . HIS Majesty’s Government have not failed to examine with much care and
attention the important proposals which are embodied in the memorandum communicated
by the Imperial Ottoman Government on the 15th April last. . , ,
2. Throughout their deliberations, His Majesty’s Government have been animated by
the conviction that a complete agreement on outstanding questions is eminently to be
desired in the larger interests of both countries. They are persuaded that such an
agreement, to be justly appreciated, should be viewed, not only m the measure o
sacrifice or advantage which each individual clause may imply, but a so m i s cumu a ive

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, newspaper cuttings, maps and notes, relating to a negotiations over the proposed Berlin to Baghdad Railway in the period 1912-1914.

The discussion in the volume relates to the economic, commercial, political and military considerations impinging on British strategy for the international negotiations over the development of a railway to Baghdad and an extension to Basra. In particular the correspondence focuses on:

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary to the Board of Trade (Louis Mallet); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, Simla (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry McMahon); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (254 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

The subject 2764 (Bagdad Railway) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/56-60. The volumes are divided into five parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2764/1904 Pt 5 'Baghdad Railway: Anglo-Turkish negotiations; concessions proposed in respect of Kowait; negotations with Hakki Pasha in London; Anglo-Turkish agreement.' [‎163r] (338/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/60, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048418271.0x00008b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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