Skip to item: of 944
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎33r] (76/944)

The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

-1-
»
P3BS0-- IRAU F ^OITTIBR .
•rhS SUB-CO.iuiw.ITT^ j tiact under consiaeration a cony of
a letter from the Foreign Office to the Admiralty (Paper
No. M.So(O) hi7; ana copj.ea of telegrams from Sir A.
Clark Kerr -(Baghdad), to the Foreign Office (papers Nos.
M.0„(0) 219 ana MA3.(0) 201).
TEA CINilRLiAN who explained that he had 'been asked to
take the Chair owing to Sir C. Parrinson’s absence through
illness.,, began by siLma&rising the position which had been
reached in the Perso-Iraca frontier question. Pie recalled
that until recently a deadlock appeared to exist in the
negotiations ‘between, the Persian and Iraqi Governments and
that in view of the deadlock the Foreign office had
suggested that it was necessary to reconsider the position
of His majesty’s Government in relation to the whole
question and to determine whether it would not oe advisable
to suggest to tiie Iraqi Government a solution on n^w lines
whicn, while safeguarding vital British interests, might
prove more acceptable to the Persian Goveinmeno. It was
with this ena in view that a memorandum (paper No. H.S.(O)
21?) licid been prepared in the Foreign Office, m which
such a solution was set foxth for the consideration of the.
other interested departments.
Since the circulation of that memorandum a new develop-
,uent hau, bowevei-, taJcen place. Sir A. Clark Kerr in Ins
Bavin* teleg.ai.i Ho. 3 of S3i-d Jaauaxy (Papei- Ho. «t. -• (0)
219; bad renortea tbot the Persian Government had
expressea their willingness to acce.t a solution or the
frontier questio.. on the lines proposed to them oy the

About this item

Content

The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎33r] (76/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894115.0x00004d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048894115.0x00004d">Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [&lrm;33r] (76/944)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100048894115.0x00004d">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000172/IOR_L_PS_12_3803_0076.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000172/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image