![Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎64r] (138/944)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000172/IOR_L_PS_12_3803_0138.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎64r] (138/944)")
Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [64r] (138/944)
The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
(b) The Shatt-al-Ar&b shalj be open to the passage of
the ' war-ships and other vessels used for non-commercial
government service belonging to the two High Contracting
Parties without such ships paying the dues and charges
mentioned ab<:>ve.
(c) In the absence of any agreem nt to the contrary, it
shall be the duty and the right of the Iraqi Government to
undertake dredging and all other works necessary and to
maintain the navigable channel in a condition fit for
navigation on both sides of the thalweg in that part of the river
where the thalweg forms the boundary.
Article 5. The present treats shall come into force from the
date of exchange of the instruments of its ratification.
Draft Letter hOo 1 (to be ad dressed by Iranian
minister for Fore ign Affai rs to Irani m inister
for Foreign Affc irs
I have the pleasure in referring to the Treaty which
we signed today and have the honour to confirm tnat the Iranian
Government consider that the term "Shatt—al—Arab ,? occurring in
the Protocol of 1915 covers the approaches to tne Shatt from the
sea including the channel dredged by the Iraqi Government through
the outer bar known as the Hooka Channel.
Draft Letter No. 2 (from the Ir^L-lJLl^ihnhL-
for F oreign Affairs to the Iranian uhnh mter
fo r Foreign Aficdr s
I have the honour to refer to the Treaty which we
cicrnprl tnc-v -no to plsce on record that our two governments
have agreed' 1 that until the conclusion of a convention regarding
navigation, the conservancy.of the Shatt-al-Arab its
maintenance and other suosiaia^ iaatte ^ th f p tions - as at
WS.t rt! St WlSSin as tn Iraai waters.
Addressed to Foreign Oxlice Po. 11 Saving, repeated to
Tehran Ho. 4 Saving b^ bag.
About this item
- Content
The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.
The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.
The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).
The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.
The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (468 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [64r] (138/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894115.0x00008b> [accessed 25 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3803
- Title
- Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:9v, 16r:16v, 23r:68v, 69v:74r, 75r:76v, 77v:78v, 87r:181v, 187r:196v, 199r:199v, 201r:217v, 218v:292v, 299v:311v, 315r:323v, 333r:464v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence