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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎91r] (192/944)

The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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NO DISTRIBUTION,
ii^ram (en clair) frcm Sir A. Clark Kerr (
Ba
gda.d
D. AIR MAIL
R.
2 5rd January 5 1957
Sard January 9 1957,
27th January, 1957.
ho. 3 SAVE
iYx
■: CT (
("*-
DO J
t
1937 J
My Saving telegram No. 58 of 1956.
Co.py ox Persian reply xo Iraqi Note of November last was given to
me on January 21st by Minister for Foreign Affairs. Following is
translation of essential part:-
!f I am now able to inform Your Excellency that my government in
their desire to remove all differences at the earliest possible moment
and to establish the relations existing between the two countries on
a firm basis of friendship have given a favourable reception to Your
Excellency 5 s proposals and are prepared to conclude an agreement
concerning the frontier in accordance with the following principles
1* The recognition of the protocol of 1915 and. of the proce s v e rb arc
of the demarcation of the frontier of 1914 subject to the alterations
specified in the second paragraph of this letter.
2. That there should be ceded in front of Abadan for the Port of
Abadan 4 miles in length, i 0 e. from Jetty No. 1 (Latitude 50°-20 f -12 n
North and Longitude nd°-16 5 -12East) to the unoer end of Shutait Island
(Latitude 50 o ~17 5 -21 n North and Longitude 48°-19 , ~6' ,J East). The width
to be to the middle of the Shatt-el-Arab or to its th alweg .
S. That the bhatt-el-Arab shall be open to the passage of the
merchant ships of all countries on equal terms and that navigation
dues shall be levied on the basis of the tonnage of the ships and of
the cost of the conservancy and administration of the Shaft.
i* That the Shatt-el-Arab shall be open to the passage of the
warships of the Jrac i and Persian Governments and that no dues shall
be

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Content

The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎91r] (192/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894115.0x0000c1> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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