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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎144r] (298/944)

The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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DRAFT LETTER TO THE MINISTER OF IRAN.
My dear Minister,
The consolidation of relations of genuine friendship
and cordial cooperation between Iraq and Iran being an
essential part of the foreign policy of the Iraqi Government,
I lost no time, after my assumption of office, in examining
thoroughly the various matters which have recently been under
discussion between our two governments.
I understood from my predecessor, H.E. Saiyid Nuri
as Said, that at your interview with him on October 20th
Your Excellency intimated to him that your government was
anxious to settle the frontier question immediately, on the
basis of the proposals of H.I.M. the Shah. We are anxious
to settle all other outstanding matters as soon as possible.
Nevertheless, in view of the necessities of the world
situation, and in order to make possible the signature of
the Non-Aggression Pact before 21st March 1937, as earnestly
desired by all the Parties, I am of opinion that the most
satisfactory procedure would be as follows:
1. To conclude as soon as possible a treaty settling the
question of the boundary on the basis proposed by H.I.M.
the Shah, viz:
(a) the recognition by Iran of the original boundary
throughout its length from the Turkish frontier to the
open sea, and
(b) the grant by Iraq to Iran of an anchorage at
Abbadan, subject to certain safeguards regarding freedom
of navigation through the anchorage in all circumstances
of peace and war, and regarding the rights of dredging.
2. To proceed, immediately after the signature of the
abovementioned treaty, to the signature of the pact of Non-
Aggression by our two countries and by Turkey and Afghanistan.
Each
• • •

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Content

The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎144r] (298/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894116.0x000063> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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