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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎177r] (364/944)

The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
EASTERN (Iraq). j
6915
! Q ^ 6
August 24, 1936.
A
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 1.
E 5336/481/93]
Copy No.
117
Mr. Bateman to Mr. Eden.—{Received August 24.)
(No. 398 E.)
Sir, ^ Bagdad, August 1, 1936.
IN my despatch No. 357 E. o f the 15th July last, statistics were furnished
showing the financial worlang oi me Port of Basra and of the Fao Bar Dredging
Scheme for the year ended the 31st March, 1936.
2. I have now the honour to transmit to you the budget estimates in abridged
form of these two undertakings for the financial year 1936-37.(')
3. The total estimated revenue of the port is higher by some I.D. 36,000
than the estimate for 1935-36. Several factors have contributed to this increase.
The inclusion of a full year’s provision for sanitary dues has helped to swell the
marine revenues by some I.D. 11,000. In 1935-36, although provision for three
months’ collection of these dues was inserted in the estimate, no dues were in
fact received, as the necessary enabling legislation had not been enacted. The
position is unaltered in this respect, but it is hoped that parliamentary sanction
wull shortly be obtained.
4. Traffic revenue is estimated to produce I.D. 6,000 more than in 1935-36,
in anticipation of increased import tonnage, whilst miscellaneous revenues
account for an increase of a further I.D. 6,000, derived in the main from
anticipated recoveries, from the Central Power House and Central Water
Purification Scheme, on account of service of capital debt.
5. On the expenditure side the estimates are also higher by I.D. 36,000.
This increase is due in part to the enhanced provision made (under £C Salaries ”)
to cover the cost of the additional staff required to run the airport, and in part
to the expenditure required in connexion with the airport and the Central Water
Purification Scheme, which have not previously figured in budget estimates. For
the rest, provision has been inserted, on a conservative scale, for increased
expenditure resulting from the growing activity of the port. Provision is also
made for the payment of I.D. 33,360, the thirteenth annual instalment of the
capital debt, including interest due to His Majesty’s Government.
6. Estimates of receipts and expenditure of the Eao Bar Dredging Scheme
are both lower by approximately I.D. 32,000. On the basis of actual collections
in 1935-36, it is estimated that dredging dues for the current financial year would
amount to I.D. 150,000, but allowance has been made for a contemplated reduction
of 3 per cent, in the scale of charges, and revenue from this source is therefore
estimated at I.D. 171,000.
7. In the estimates of expenditure no provision for new dredgers, such as
appeared in the estimates for the preceding year (I.D. 62,000) is inserted, although
I understand that Colonel Ward has, in fact, secured the Prime Minister’s
consent to the purchase of a fourth dredger. All other heads show increases, the
most important of which are I.D. 10 550 for renewals and repairs, and I.D. 9,500
for mino r works. In the former case adequate provision has been made for the
proper maintenance of the three existing dredgers. Minor works include
additional beacons and lights to be installed, at an estimated cost of I.D. 2,500, in
the dredged channel, and the provision at Fao of facilities (also estimated to cost
I.D. 2,500) for minor repairs to and overhaul of port craft, hitherto dependent in
this respect on the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company at Abadan.
8. I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Department of Overseas
Trade.
I have, &c.
C. H. BATEMAN.
(9 Not printed.
[781 aa—1]

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Content

The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎177r] (364/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894116.0x0000a5> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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