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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎202r] (414/944)

The record is made up of 1 volume (468 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1935-22 Apr 1937. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S
EASTERN (Iraq).
CONFIDENTIAL.
July 27
1936
Section 2.
^6
[E 4779/481/93] Copy No. H9
Mr. Bateman to Mr. Eden.—(Received duly 27.)
(No. 357 E.)
Bagdad, July 15, 1 ( .)3(5.
I HAVE the honour to refer to my despatch No. 427 E. of the 1st August,
1935, and to inform you that I have now received from Colonel Ward an
advance typewritten copy of the Administration Report of the Port of Basra,
including a report on the Fao dredging scheme, for the financial year 1935-36.
Printed copies of the report will be transmitted to you when they are
available.
2. Details of budget estimates and actual revenue and expenditure during
the year are set forth in the enclosures in this despatch, together with com
parative figures of actual expenditure in the preceding year.
3. It will be seen that the revenue of the port, while falling short by
some T4,300 of that earned in 1934-35, exceeded the budget estimate by about
T20,000. This excess is accounted for almost in its entirety by increased
traffic revenue and miscellaneous receipts. The earnings of the traffic depart
ment exceeded expectations by <£12,900, largely as a result of increased imports
of materials destined for the Royal Air Force station at Dhibban and of
constructional material for the Kut barrage. Miscellaneous revenue was
swollen by receipts on account of the sale of surplus craft and material, for
which no budget provision was made. Receipts in the Marine Department,
while approaching closely the budget estimate, were lower by about £ 10,000
than in 1934-35. This decrease was brought about in its entirety by the
reduction in dues u A ” by 2 fils per gross registered ton as from the
1st April, 1935.
4. Expenditure was greater by about £4,000 than the budget estimate,
and by £12,000 than that for the preceding year. This increase was due to the
introduction of the new form of contract for foreign officials serving in the
port directorate, in consequence of which the leave accounts of all such
officials had to be liquidated.
5 . The Fao bar dredging scheme shows a surplus on the year’s working
of £8,522, as compared with an estimated surplus of £455. Dredging dues
have declined by over £40,000 as compared with 1934-35. This decrease is not
due to a falling off in the number of vessels entering and .leaving the port, or
to a diminution of their draft, but to the reduction of 15 per cent, in the scale
of dues introduced on the 1st April, 1935. Expenditure under the several
headings has been within or very slightly in excess of the budget estimates,
with the exception of renewals and repairs, where the over-expenditure of
some £ 4,000 is due to the cost of dry-docking a dredger, which proved more
extensive than was anticipated.
6 . I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Department of Overseas
Trade.
I have, &c.
C. H. BATEMAN.
O')

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Content

The file concerns negotiations over a convention to establish a Conservancy Board for the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab) between the governments of Iraq, Iran (also referred to as Persia), and the United Kingdom.

The convention had two main objects: (1) to provide for the conservancy of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. its maintenance as a navigable waterway adequate to the needs of international shipping); (2) to control the navigation of the Shatt-al-Arab (i.e. to provide all shipping using the waterway with a uniform system of control, administration, and discipline in all matters necessary for safe and efficient shipping). The board was to consist of Iraq and Iran as the two riparian countries concerned, and the United Kingdom as the state owning over 90 per cent of the shipping using the river.

The papers cover: Perso-Iraqi negotiations; the question of British participation in the convention; the views of the Shah of Iran; negotiations over the frontier between Iraq and Iran; dredging dues; the navigation of the river; Persian violations of Iraqi territory; the anchorage at Abadan; draft agreements on the frontier between Iraq and Iran; the Persian refusal to allow Iraq any say over the waters (the Karun) that flowed into the Shatt-al-Arab (e.g. folios 262-264); the interests of the Government of Turkey in the issue; the view of the Foreign Office that a single authority was required in order to achieve unified control over the whole waterway system (folios 245-246); quarantine and police posts; and the Port of Basra (budget estimates, and dues and charges).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office, the British Ambassador to Iraq, and HM Minister, Tehran.

The French language content of the file consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence and treaty drafts.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 464; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 291-464 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 30/86(2) 'Persia. Relations with Iraq. Shatt-el-Arab: Internationalisation of, and establishment of a Conservancy Board.' [‎202r] (414/944), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3803, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048894117.0x00000f> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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