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Coll 6/7(2) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Yemen.' [‎55r] (120/732)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (362 folios). It was created in 16 Jun 1932-21 Sep 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10.
As regards the recent incursion into Subeihi
territory., it might perhaps he thought that air action
would he covered by the Cabinet decision of 19C6 , to
the effect that the Imam should be warned that
retaliatory measures would be taken to prevent incur
sions; but he was clear that^ in present circumstances,
reference to Ministers was necessary.
MR. WARNER explained that he could not commit the
Foreign Office on this point. In any case, if it were
decided to take forcible action against the Imam,it
would be necessary to notify the Italian Government
beforehand and explain the circumstances. Relations
between Ibn Saud and the Imam were at present very
strained; Ibn Saud had appealed to His Majesty’s Govern
ment for assistance, which they were unable to give;
but His Majesty's Government had made representations
to the Italian Government on the basis of the understanding
reached in Rome in 1927, under which the two Governments
agreed (1) to do their utmost to prevent conflicts
betv/een Ibn Saud and the Imam and (2) in case of such
a conflict not to intervene. If His Majesty’s Government
were suddenly to take forcible action against the Yemen,
such action might well be misunderstood in Rome as a
form of intervention on behalf of Ibn Saud. It was
the more necessary to explain matters to the Italian
Government before any ultimatum was delivered to the
Imam, in that a precisely similar situation had arisen
in 1931 when His Majesty’s Government presented him with
an ultimatum to evacuate A1 Ain when relations between
him and Ibn Saud v/ere strained. Prior explanations had
then been given to the Italian Government.

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It documents (from a British perspective) the progress of treaty negotiations between Britain and Yemen. Much of the correspondence discusses the terms of the proposed treaty between Britain and Yemen, including a contested third article from a draft treaty proposed by the Imam, which relates both to the southern frontier of Yemen and to the Imam's claim to a number of unspecified islands situated in the Red Sea (referred to as 'the Islands of Yemen' in the Imam's draft treaty).

Other items of discussion related to the proposed treaty include:

  • Whether India should be a separate signatory of the proposed treaty.
  • Whether the Imam is likely to consent to the establishment of special tribunals for the practice of a privileged code of law for foreign nationals in Yemen.
  • The British precondition that, prior to the treaty being signed, the Imam must remove all restrictions on overland trade between Yemen and the Aden Protectorate, as well as surrender the territories and subjects of those chiefs who are in treaty relations with the British.
  • The possibility of the appointment of a permanent British representative at San'a.

The volume's main correspondents are the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and Commander-in-Chief (later referred to as the Chief Commissioner) at Aden (Bernard Rawdon Reilly and his Acting Resident, Reginald Stuart Champion), the Imam of Yemen, the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister), and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, and the War Office respectively.

In addition to correspondence, the volume also includes the following:

  • Copies of minutes from meetings of the Imperial Defence Committee's Standing Official Sub-Committee for questions concerning the Middle East, which discuss the proposed treaty with Yemen.
  • A copy of a report of an eighteen-day British medical mission (comprised of two doctors, two nurses, and Lieutenant-Colonel Morice Challoner Lake) to Taiz [Ta‘izz] in late 1931 and early 1932, which was undertaken for the purpose of treating the daughter-in-law of Seyyid 'Ali of Taiz, son-in-law of the Imam.
  • A copy of a report of Lake's subsequent visit to San'a in January 1932, which recounts in detail his conversations with the Imam.
  • Copies of both a draft treaty and a 'retabulated' draft treaty, drafted by the British in response to the Imam's initial draft treaty.
  • Copies of political intelligence summaries from the Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (362 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 358; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 315-358; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(2) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Yemen.' [‎55r] (120/732), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2069, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049026062.0x000079> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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