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Coll 6/7(2) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Yemen.' [‎67v] (145/732)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (362 folios). It was created in 16 Jun 1932-21 Sep 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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, w action contemplated to be taken by the political
with which 1 concur, and a bote o sc heme and of the financial commitments
staff of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in cpimexion wffb ttm
that are likely to involve a char 8 ® ° P to two cons iderations that affect the situation.
9, I desire to draw special a ^ , -p rps Aden has rightly pointed out in
Firstly, as the Officer Commanding n is ^ reagons su gg est ed in paragraphs 6 and 7
paragraph 6 (i) of Ins Apreciation, .. operations are deferred the greater will
of this despatch, it is likely that t^Xv the™ t0 a successful conclusion - Secondl >'
be the effort and expense in *his attempt to subjugate Najran (m part or
the present preoccupation ol t troops in that distant area (vide
in whole) and the engagement 2395 ,^ 2411 , and 2425), and the
Political Intelligence bummaiy, p ^ P . , ^ Xmam by reason of his refusal to
imminent breakdown of " frontier would appear to indicate the
h r ’ Audhali area at the earliest possible
opportunity after the suspension of negotiations-o ^ o{ the 12th July; 1933 * on the
IP. As I have suggested 3) 'P the impending suspension of the present
subject of the proposed Treaty wi ^ re commended, provides a good opportunity
for ^hIs'M ajesty^s htavernment to undertake these operations without appearing to
press^a treaty on f thejmaml^y “Xr is one of some urgency and I therefore
request that it may receive your early attention.
I have, &c.,
E. S. CHAMPION,
Acting Resident, &c.
Enclosure 1 in No.
ou fvents in ’Audhali Territory since the occupation by the Imam of
Adh Dhahir in 1925, indicative op Imamic interference in ’Audhali affairs.
i< 11 , 01 ; The Shaikh of A1 Beldha, on behalf of the Imam s representative,
offered to gfve a monthly subsidy of $120/- to the then ’Audhali Sultan Qasim bm
SPed, and his nephew! Qasim bin ’Abdulla, on condition tha the Suhan should
hand over half the revenue acquired from crops in A1 Kor, and allow 5 Zeidi officials
to be present at the harvesting of the crops. 0 T , Office
December 1926.—The ’Audhali Sultan forwarded letters to tne Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. 1 ,
in which the ’Amil and the Shaikh of A1 Beidha invited him to go to A1 Beidha ami
subimt to^the^, 1928 _A The Sultan, who was pro-imam, was assassinated b\
his cousin, Sultan Husein bin Ja’bil, who, with his brother Muhammad Ja hi , vas
verv hostile to Zeidi influence. , . t a u-on Xh
^ The son of the assassin, a hoy of 8, named Salih, was elected sultan, vita
father and uncle as regents. i n . , ■, tt Xin
The son of the late Sultan, Ahmed, and the late ^ultan s nepie\ , _
’Abdulla, with his brothers, formed a rival party to the new Sultan and his lather ami
uncle, and with their followers besieged localities in the close vicinity o e
Sultan’s village of Az Zara. , P
December, 1928.—The ’Audhali Sultan drove Ins rival relations from tnes
localities, and they occupied Lodar, the market town, about 1 mile distant tro
Z ^February, 1929.—The rival faction at Lodar were assisted by the ’Amil of A1
Beidha with money, ammunition, and men against the ’Audhali Sultan. _
September, 1929.—The ’Audhali Sultan attacked Lodar and occupied it. i
rival faction betook themselves to ’Iryab on Adh Dhahir and came under t le con r
of the Imam. _ . Q u t w
During the next year complaints were received from the Audhali buita
Sultan Qasim bin ’Abdulla was receiving money from the ’Amil of A1 Beidha to si
up certain sections of A1 Kor tribes to make trouble. _ . • + A r-
October, 1930.—Reports were received that the ’Amil of A1 Beidha was m ^
fering with the ’Useili section of the Ahl ’ Audhilla and trying to collect taxes fipm e •
March, 1931.—Reports were received that Sultan Qasim bin ’Abdulla, ms iga
* No. 17957/33 [No. 52].

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Content

This volume concerns relations between the British Government and Imam Yehia bin Muhammad Hamid Uddin [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen]. It documents (from a British perspective) the progress of treaty negotiations between Britain and Yemen. Much of the correspondence discusses the terms of the proposed treaty between Britain and Yemen, including a contested third article from a draft treaty proposed by the Imam, which relates both to the southern frontier of Yemen and to the Imam's claim to a number of unspecified islands situated in the Red Sea (referred to as 'the Islands of Yemen' in the Imam's draft treaty).

Other items of discussion related to the proposed treaty include:

  • Whether India should be a separate signatory of the proposed treaty.
  • Whether the Imam is likely to consent to the establishment of special tribunals for the practice of a privileged code of law for foreign nationals in Yemen.
  • The British precondition that, prior to the treaty being signed, the Imam must remove all restrictions on overland trade between Yemen and the Aden Protectorate, as well as surrender the territories and subjects of those chiefs who are in treaty relations with the British.
  • The possibility of the appointment of a permanent British representative at San'a.

The volume's main correspondents are the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and Commander-in-Chief (later referred to as the Chief Commissioner) at Aden (Bernard Rawdon Reilly and his Acting Resident, Reginald Stuart Champion), the Imam of Yemen, the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Philip Cunliffe-Lister), and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, and the War Office respectively.

In addition to correspondence, the volume also includes the following:

  • Copies of minutes from meetings of the Imperial Defence Committee's Standing Official Sub-Committee for questions concerning the Middle East, which discuss the proposed treaty with Yemen.
  • A copy of a report of an eighteen-day British medical mission (comprised of two doctors, two nurses, and Lieutenant-Colonel Morice Challoner Lake) to Taiz [Ta‘izz] in late 1931 and early 1932, which was undertaken for the purpose of treating the daughter-in-law of Seyyid 'Ali of Taiz, son-in-law of the Imam.
  • A copy of a report of Lake's subsequent visit to San'a in January 1932, which recounts in detail his conversations with the Imam.
  • Copies of both a draft treaty and a 'retabulated' draft treaty, drafted by the British in response to the Imam's initial draft treaty.
  • Copies of political intelligence summaries from the Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (362 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 358; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 315-358; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/7(2) 'The Yemen: Relations between H.M.G. and the Yemen.' [‎67v] (145/732), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2069, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049026062.0x000092> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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