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Coll 6/81 'Syria: Status of Alexandretta and Antioch.' [212r] (424/576)
The record is made up of 1 file (286 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1936-31 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
[This Document is the P roperty of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
returned to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.]
From IRAQ.
cypher.
Sir a„ Clark Kerr (Bagdad).
28th December, 1956.
D. 11.25 a.rn., 50th December, 1936.
R„ 2.15 p.m., 50th Decembe r. 1956.,, ,
/ -r 'h r~j \
No. 532.
BZ.
■ C O
i "J'r,
\ 1937 J
Minister for Foreign Affairs told me f!iis illuming tnau
Turkish Minister had informed him that Turkish Government were
much concerned at failure of arrangements which had recenol/ been
made at Geneva and Paris to settle the question of the Sanjak
Alexandretta and now felt obliged themselves to take suitable
steps to deal with the matter. He added that in view of their
present good relations with Turkey and of their racial ties with
Syria, Iraqi Government foresaw that they might be placed in an
embarrassing position if dispute developed into a Turco-
Arab quarrel. New Iraqi Consul-General who was going to Beirut
in a few days had therefore been instructed to advise Syrian
leaders unofficially to curb anti-Turkish campaign now being
conducted in Syrian press and Iraqi Minister at angora has been
asked to assure Turkish Government of desire of Iraqi Government
to help in any way possible to solve the diificulty.
Mini seer for Foreign Affairs recalled importance which he
knew His Majesty’s Government attached to maintenance of good
relations between Iraq and Turkey and enquired whether I thought
Iraq could make any useful contribution to settlement if asked
to do so by Turkey. His own idea was that they could do
little more than counsel patience at Angora anu use their
influence in Syria to prevent, ma-^i ^ tin* m
About this item
- Content
This file documents the British response to developments regarding the status of the Sanjak [administrative district, referred to in Arabic as Liwa] of Alexandretta, including the cities of Alexandretta [İskenderun, Turkey] and Antioch [Antakya, Turkey].
The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Ambassador, Istanbul (Sir Percy Loraine, succeeded by Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen); His Majesty's Ambassador, Bagdad [Baghdad] (Sir Archibald Clark Kerr, succeeded by Sir Maurice Drummond Peterson); His Majesty's Ambassador, Paris (Sir George Russell Clerk, succeeded by Sir Eric Phipps); the British Consul, Aleppo (Archibald William Davis); the British Consul, Damascus (Gilbert MacKereth); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); officials of the Foreign Office.
The correspondence includes discussion of the following:
- The demography of the Sanjak of Alexandretta.
- Turkey's claim for the Sanjak to be given autonomy.
- The progression of Franco-Turkish negotiations, brokered by the League of Nations and resulting in the Sanjak's new autonomous status (in its internal affairs only), as granted in a League of Nations statute, concluded in January 1937 and brought into force on 29 November 1937.
- Reports of both Arab and Turkish demonstrations in Alexandretta and Antioch during January 1937 (as well as Arab demonstrations in Aleppo).
- Pressure from Syria and Iraq for the Sanjak to be partitioned between Syria and Turkey.
- The reported registration of non-Turkish electors in the Sanjak as Turks.
- Reported divisions in the Syrian Nationalist Government.
- The conclusion of a treaty of friendship between France and Turkey in July 1938.
- The announcement in September 1938 that the Sanjak of Alexandretta will in future be known as the Republic of Hatay, with Antioch as its capital.
- The Franco-Turkish agreement regarding the change of status of Hatay to that of a Turkish province, concluded in June 1939.
The French language material in the file consists of several items of correspondence, plus copies of the aforementioned Franco-Turkish agreement (dated 23 June 1939) and the Turco-French treaty (dated 4 July 1938).
The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-3).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (286 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 287; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2154
- Title
- Coll 6/81 'Syria: Status of Alexandretta and Antioch.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:5v, 11r:12v, 14r:23v, 26r:81v, 84r:84v, 87r:131v, 133r:170v, 172r:194v, 196r:217v, 223r:236v, 239r:263v, 265r:287v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence