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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎272r] (548/626)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (309 folios). It was created in 30 Aug 1933-30 Apr 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation of a letter No.R-l/34, dated the 28th
Dhil j.a'dah 1353, corresponding to the 4th March 1935,from
Mr.J.Gabriel,Pleader,Basra,to His Excellency the Ruler of
Kuwait.
After compliments,
I forward herewith, a copy of an application
submitted to the Mutasarrifiyeh, Basra Liwa, from which
it will be seen that the Port Directorate intends to build
houses for the residence of its officials and employees
on two pieces of land lying on both sides of the road Tun
ing from the raarsh barrier to the existing Port Premises
wlieh lie on the Shatt-al-Arab (in the Hauz-al-Bengal^.
the state and situation of the land is as follows:-
NORTH
ite-gardens of Hauz*
■Bangala - Northe:
Marsh
Land to be
al
L taken
se
SJ
>
(salty)
VJ
^rrrcL L
* "land to be
al
£
taken
se
§
(salty)
[ 2 -
te-gardens of Hauz*
•Bangala - Southern
section.
■ort
SOUTH
The land to be taken is a salty marsh with a line
or two of young palm-trees# The Government can lay hands
on the land under the provisions of the Land Acquisition
Act by the payment of a compensation as estimated by
experts# But the Government do not now recognize your
ownership (of the Fao Estates). They consider that the
abovementioned land is State land# It is difficult to have
recourse to the Courts whilo we do not hold a w 3anad of
Tapu”# I, therefore, as a precautionary measure, have
expedited the application to the Mutasarrifiyeh. Therefore,
you may please take urgent steps, before the Governmait
take possession of the land and start building#
Usual aiding.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Ahmad Al-Jabir Al-Sabah, in southern Iraq. The correspondence concerns the Iraqi Ministry of Justice’s refusal to recognise the Power of Attorney presented to them by the Shaikh of Kuwait’s lawyer in Basra, Jacob Gabriel. It also concerns the following: the Shaikh of Kuwait's ownership of the gardens, the Tapu papers (land deeds) which prove his rights to the date gardens, smuggling, fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. riots at Faw, and tax payments. In the papers, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs raised their concerns to the British Government that unless the Shaikh accepts the service of judicial documents emanating from the Iraqi Government all cases instituted against him would remain pending.

In the volume, British Officials circulate full lists of the Shaikh’s garden properties in Iraq. They also discuss the Iraqi Government’s request for the Shaikh to appear at the Court in Iraq, and how this could compromise his position as an independent ruler.

The volume also includes correspondence related to the ‘Ujairawiyeh Estate, which had been purchased by Shaikh Mubarak in 1912, and was registered in the name of his daughter Sharifa. The estate later became a shared property between the heirs. Such shared properties raised questions among British officials regarding the Arab custom of holding property in common.

The volume’s core correspondence covers October 1934- April 1935. The earlier start date given to the volume is a result of correspondence by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Trenchard Craven William Fowle (f 303), which is dated 30 August 1933. The correspondence is a drawing of a plan showing lands adjacent to Faw depot.

The main correspondence in the volume is between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, the British Ambassador, Baghdad, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iraq, the Ruler of Kuwait and his Basra lawyer Jacob Gabriel.

Extent and format
1 volume (309 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 311; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Two previous foliation sequences, one circled and one uncircled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎272r] (548/626), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049274796.0x000095> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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