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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎115r] (236/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1940-30 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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er^ian Gulf Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , w //' ;
Buahire, * # ■
ihe 20th April 1945.
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■HI you please refer to your demi-official letter
A •J5 t ,92a / 4 5 ’ datecl the 3rd March 1945 , on the subject of
the Southern and Eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia?
a. His Majesty’s Government began these discussions
181 til the decision (after much consideration] to take their
stand on the Blue and Violet lines of the Anglo-Turkish
Conventions of 19i3 and 1914 as being the basis of any dis-
cushions, ana. from vfoich they would be prepared to make only
minor concessions (ex. paragraph (A)(2)(d) of Minister .Jedda*
Memorandum dated 30th July 1934). Every time we have joined
issue with Ibn Saud over this claim, however, we have yielded
very substantial areas without gaining anything at all.
The first concession was Rendel*s »deaert zone’ line (Foreign
Office Despatch Fo . E 6769/279/91, dated 7th Novem ber 1934
" * " ~~ " —
t o India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ). iText came the Green Line (Foreign office
te legram Ho.8, dated 16th January 19 35 to Jeada), moving Ibn
Baud’s line further East. This was followed by the Brown
Line, making substantial concessions Eastwards (Foreign
Office telegram ITo.7Q dated 1st May 1955 to Jedda)._ If
this was insufficient the further concession of the Yellow
Line was to be offered (ibid, para 6). Tnen came tne Riyadh
Line , with the possibility of a further concession, suoject
to Muscat interests (Enclosure 1 to Jedaa Despatch Lo.Soi,
dated 10th December 1935 to the Foreign Office). Except for
the Kadrarnaut and Aden areas this was not far short o± Ibn
Baud’s claim. It is therefore difficult to agret with the
remark in paragraph 7 of Jordan’s Despatch dated the 18th
January 1945 that if agreement cannot be reached the present
situation is in no way compromised.
/ 3 *
n* *
R.T.Feel Esquire, C.B.B., M.w.,
The India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ?
LOHDOIT.
8ECD«

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Content

This volume concerns British policy regarding the south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically its border with Qatar.

The correspondence and memoranda near the beginning of the volume discuss from a British perspective the origins and recent history of the boundary dispute, which is described as having been in abeyance since 1938; much of the later correspondence is concerned with whether the British should make renewed attempts to reach an agreement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] .

References are made to various existing and proposed boundary lines, the most recent of the latter is the 'Riyadh line' (the name given to the boundary proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, referred to elsewhere as the 'final offer').

Notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior, succeeded by William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Reginald George Alban, Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, and Cornelius James Pelly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Stanley R Jordan, succeeded by Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department, and the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division); representatives of the United States' State Department, Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and the Iraq Petroleum Company respectively.

Related matters of discussion include:

  • Ibn Saud's claims regarding the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, particularly those relating to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd, Qatar].
  • Reports in 1941 of a rumour that the Shaikh of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] and Ibn Saud have reached an agreement regarding the Saudi-Qatar boundary.
  • The likelihood of oil prospecting either near or within the disputed territory, and its implications for the territorial dispute.
  • British concerns in 1947 regarding the possibility of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) initiating drilling operations in the seabed near to the disputed territory.
  • The precise location of proposed drillings by Petroleum Concessions Limited in the Qatar Peninsula.
  • A reported complaint in 1947 from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi [Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan] that Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited has laid buoys in his territorial waters.
  • Whether the British should permit or impede a proposed survey in Qatar by Petroleum Concessions Limited, which is thought likely to provoke protests from Ibn Saud.

Also included are three maps depicting the eastern and south eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 195; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎115r] (236/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2139, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049276752.0x000025> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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