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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎125v] (257/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1940-30 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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? - ■
questions with us*
ThircUv we have given him over the last five years something
like ten million ooints sterling t>y way of a subsidy to tide
him ove? difficult war years when pilgrimages were impossible
or restricted. This sum applied to the purpose, could ,a
bought the Jebel Nakhsh area several times over and I do think
that he is ungrateful for the assistance which we have given
and are still giving to him.
Fourthly, both Ihn Baud and the United States oil company
consider that the Rubs’ - al—Khali is a potentially large
oil-bearing area, consequently any territorial concession in
that area has a greater attraction for thim now than it hap.
formerly when it was considered only waste lands*
5* Certainly I do not think that much headway can be made
by taking up the case on purely legal grounds. We have no legal
justification for ceding Khor-el-Odeid to fon Baud against the
Jebel Rakhsh area and our legal claim on behalf of the Sheikh
of Qatar to Jebel Nakhsh is no stronger than, if as strong »as,
Ibn Baud’s, though geographically there is no doubt that it forms
an integral *part of the Qatar peninsula.
6 * Under .Article Three of the Concession Agreement the United
States interests have ”a preference right- to acquire an oil
concession covering the balance of Eastern Saudi Arabia extending
as far West of the Westerly boundary of the exclusive area as
the contact between the sedimentary and igneous formations.”
This in fact means that they have a preference rpght to obtain
an oil concession over the whole of the sedimentary formation of
Eastern Saudi Arabia and the territory included in this
preference area and outside the exclusive area is supposed to be
some of the richest oil-bearing areas in the country. Distance
and communications militate against developments in this area
at present unless a pipe-line is built to the Mediterranean, but
it means that the United States interests have a claim to the
whole of the oil-bearing territory of Saudi Arabia, covering
thousands of square miles and for them the Jebel Nakhsh area,
except for its accessibility, represents but an infinitesimal
section of the area available. Therefore they also may not be
inclined to attach too great an importance to it at the present
time in view of their gigantic prospects over the rest of the
country. "
*
7 * While of course I cannot guarantee that discussions with,
ibn Baud on the^ above lines will lead to a successful conclusion,
I can see no reason why they should lead to acrimonious exchanges.
They should stand a fair* chance of_ success and if agreement
cannot oe reached the present situation is in no way compromised.
Yours sincerely,
(J 3 gd„ ) s. R. Jordan.

About this item

Content

This volume concerns British policy regarding the south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically its border with Qatar.

The correspondence and memoranda near the beginning of the volume discuss from a British perspective the origins and recent history of the boundary dispute, which is described as having been in abeyance since 1938; much of the later correspondence is concerned with whether the British should make renewed attempts to reach an agreement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] .

References are made to various existing and proposed boundary lines, the most recent of the latter is the 'Riyadh line' (the name given to the boundary proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, referred to elsewhere as the 'final offer').

Notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior, succeeded by William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Reginald George Alban, Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, and Cornelius James Pelly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Stanley R Jordan, succeeded by Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department, and the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division); representatives of the United States' State Department, Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and the Iraq Petroleum Company respectively.

Related matters of discussion include:

  • Ibn Saud's claims regarding the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, particularly those relating to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd, Qatar].
  • Reports in 1941 of a rumour that the Shaikh of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] and Ibn Saud have reached an agreement regarding the Saudi-Qatar boundary.
  • The likelihood of oil prospecting either near or within the disputed territory, and its implications for the territorial dispute.
  • British concerns in 1947 regarding the possibility of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) initiating drilling operations in the seabed near to the disputed territory.
  • The precise location of proposed drillings by Petroleum Concessions Limited in the Qatar Peninsula.
  • A reported complaint in 1947 from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi [Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan] that Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited has laid buoys in his territorial waters.
  • Whether the British should permit or impede a proposed survey in Qatar by Petroleum Concessions Limited, which is thought likely to provoke protests from Ibn Saud.

Also included are three maps depicting the eastern and south eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 195; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎125v] (257/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2139, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049276752.0x00003a> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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