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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎182v] (371/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1940-30 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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at Jedda, it seemed unlikely that even an offer of the Khor el Odeid would be
sufficient to induce Ibn Baud to abandon his claim to the Jebel Nakxish.
25. The claim to the Jebel Nakhsh also is based on the argument that the
local tribes owe allegiance to Ibn Baud, but it is probable that toe real motive
behind it is the desire to obtain an additional source of revenue—in recent years
a very real and urgent necessity for the Saudi Government—since the Jebel
as an oil-field. The legal justification for this claim does not appear to be any
stronger than in the case of the Khor-el-Obeid, and topographically the Jebel
Nakhsh should rightly belong to the Sheikh of Qatar. But the over-riding
hindrance to a cession of the Jebel Nakhsh to the Saudi Arabian Government,
which made it impossible for His Majesty’s Government to contemplate, was the
circumstance that the Jebel Nakhsh was included in the concession which, with
His Majesty’s Government’s full approval, had been granted in May 1935 to the
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company by the Sheikh of Qatar (see paragraph 17 above) the
approval of His Majesty’s Government having been given at a time when they had
not received from Sir A. Ryan (though they did so very shortly afterwards) Ibn
Sand’s proposal (see paragraph 11) showing that his claims extended as far as
the Jebel Nakhsh.
26. In the early part of the year 1936 there was no further advance towards
e. 606/152/ a settlement, and when Fuad Bey on the 3rd February made enquiries about the
' - problem His Majesty’s Minister discouraged him from hoping that FXis Maiesty s
K 1 °^ 9 ] / ( 1936 ') Government could improve on the offer made at Riyadh (paragraph 20).
27. In the course of the conversations at Riyadh in 1935 Sir A. Ryan had
restated the position of His Majesty’s Government in regard to the foreign
affairs of the Trucial Sheikhs and the objections to Ibn Sand’s direct correspon
dence with the Sheikh of Qatar. Fuad Bey did not contest the arguments, but
advanced a new suggestion that a direct agreement between the Sheikh and Ibn
Sand prior to the Anglo-Qatar Treaty of 1916 vcas in existence and was therefore
binding as the Sheikh must be held to have been a free agent before the date of
the treaty.
28. This alleged agreement between the Sheikh of Qatar and Ibn Sand led
to a discussion lasting for several months during 1936. The Sheikh, challenged
by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrein, denied the assertion of Fuad Bey that there
had been correspondence between him and Ibn Jiluwi, the Governor of Hasa. in
which he had recognised Ibn Sand’s right to the Jebel Nakhsh. Fie could not
even think of any correspondence into which such a meaning could be read, except
that possibly (though about this he could not be certain^ Tbn Sand nr Jhn Jdnwi
Nakhsh is about the only part of Qatar which is believed to have potential value

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Content

This volume concerns British policy regarding the south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically its border with Qatar.

The correspondence and memoranda near the beginning of the volume discuss from a British perspective the origins and recent history of the boundary dispute, which is described as having been in abeyance since 1938; much of the later correspondence is concerned with whether the British should make renewed attempts to reach an agreement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] .

References are made to various existing and proposed boundary lines, the most recent of the latter is the 'Riyadh line' (the name given to the boundary proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, referred to elsewhere as the 'final offer').

Notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior, succeeded by William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Reginald George Alban, Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, and Cornelius James Pelly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Stanley R Jordan, succeeded by Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department, and the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division); representatives of the United States' State Department, Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and the Iraq Petroleum Company respectively.

Related matters of discussion include:

  • Ibn Saud's claims regarding the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, particularly those relating to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd, Qatar].
  • Reports in 1941 of a rumour that the Shaikh of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] and Ibn Saud have reached an agreement regarding the Saudi-Qatar boundary.
  • The likelihood of oil prospecting either near or within the disputed territory, and its implications for the territorial dispute.
  • British concerns in 1947 regarding the possibility of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) initiating drilling operations in the seabed near to the disputed territory.
  • The precise location of proposed drillings by Petroleum Concessions Limited in the Qatar Peninsula.
  • A reported complaint in 1947 from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi [Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan] that Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited has laid buoys in his territorial waters.
  • Whether the British should permit or impede a proposed survey in Qatar by Petroleum Concessions Limited, which is thought likely to provoke protests from Ibn Saud.

Also included are three maps depicting the eastern and south eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 195; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎182v] (371/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2139, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049276752.0x0000ac> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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