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Coll 30/148 'Qatar: Question of ownership of Zubarah.' [‎5r] (9/297)

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The record is made up of 1 file (147 folios). It was created in 28 Apr 1937-16 Sep 1946. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i
2
"Ve have been surprised to see iour Highness referring to
Zuharah as your country. Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. as everybody knows is
an inseparable part of '^atar. it is my country and no
yours. 1 ' i\s a result of this ohai-^h caiman sent a s rong
protest to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Tflho replied on instructions
from this Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. had never
supported His Highness 1 claims to the Zuharah area. About
this time Shaikh oalman sent some of his subjects to Q.atur
to graze their camels and flocks there as they used to do
in the past. On their landing they were met by one of
Hhaikh Abdullah’s men who told them that they could not
leave for Bahrain without his permission. Phis led to
another protest from Ohaikh oalman and ever si::ce ne has
been addressing the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Political
Agent about his "rights 1 ' in Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. . in July 1945 he even
tried to make the favourable settlement of his claim to
Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. a condition precedent to lease of some land to the
P.C.h. According to my latest information the ohaikh’s
subjects are now travelling to and from ^atar without any
interference and the chiei thing that raiki.es m ohaikh
Salman’s mind is the existence, of ohaikh Abdullah’s fort-
in the Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. area. The past history of the case however
shows that the A1 Khalif&h’s real object is to get Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha.
recognised as nahrain territory. / Bhaikh Salman’s obsession
with the subject amounts almost to mental derangement, and
I am to id that the same was the case with his father zhaikh
Hamad ^
4. kor the present i have instructed the Political
Agent Bahrain to do his best to find some modus vivendi
between Bahrain aud ^atar so as to avoic. if possible a
return to the blockade and boycott which existed from
to 1944. 1 am afraid that there is little or no prospect
that Shaikh Salman will ever cease from troubling us on
the subject of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. however definitely ne may be told
that his claims to territory on the mainland cannot be
suppo rted.
5. i am sending a copy of this letter to the
Government of India.
i have the honour to be,
s ir,
lour most obedient servant,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
KHh.

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Content

The file concerns the dispute between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar concerning sovereignty over Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatar mainland. Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. was said to have 'considerable sentimental value' (folio 68) to the Al Khalifah family, as they originally came from there to take over Bahrain; however, in both 1875 and 1919 it had been decided by the British Government that the Shaikh of Bahrain's claims to Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. could not be substantiated (folios 136 and 128). The file contains India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minutes on the subject, and correspondence and reports from, in particular, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers include: tensions caused by unrest at Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. among the Naim [Āl Na‘īm] tribe, who acknowledged the sovereignty of Bahrain; a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle) summarising the history of Bahrain's claim (folios 125-131); reports of negotiations between the two sides concerning the claim, and British opinion on the matter; the need to avoid weakening the British case for the integrity of the Qatar peninsula against Ibn Saud [Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] (folio 83); reports that the Naim had submitted to the Ruler of Qatar, July 1937; the implications of the dispute for the Qatar and Bahrain Unallotted Area oil concessions; reports of an attempted mediation in the dispute by the Shaikh of Kuwait, October-November 1937; the risk of a linkage between the dispute and Qatar's claim to the Hawar Islands (folio 41); an account of negotiations conducted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Major Tom Hickinbotham), which led to the signing of an agreement by the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar [Salmān bin Ḥamad Āl Khalīfah and ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, respectively] to restore friendly relations, June 1944 (letter and text of agreement, folios 24-28, and folio 16); and the statements that relations between the two rulers were now 'as bad as ever' (folio 6) and that the Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. question was 'by no means settled' (folio 4), 1945-46.

The Arabic language content of the file consists of a single letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (folio 17).

The file also contains copies of correspondence dated 1875 (folios 91-94).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (147 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 148; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/148 'Qatar: Question of ownership of Zubarah.' [‎5r] (9/297), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3883, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049391886.0x00000c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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