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Coll 6/15 'Syria: Administration. Question of offer of throne to King Feisal of Iraq.' [‎237r] (473/497)

The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 13 Jun 1928-15 Dec 1939. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2W
(TKIS DOSUlvEN T IS THS PHQP 1 : 1RTY OF : HS BHIT AHI[IC__k/VT oTY 1 o G-OV r? ^<» )
S S C R F T .
M.E^(O) 26 .
c\
COPY NO.
COMUTTEE OF PSFENCS,
STAIIDING OFFICIAL SUB-CO^ilT TEB FOR QUESTIONS^
CONC/iRIjING THE ILL PILE 1-V--ST .
SYRIA .
Memorandum Lv Sir Francis Humphi\ys^ _^.^y. 0. f K. C^G»_,
K.B.E. , C.I.E. ♦ Hip;h Commissioner for Iraq, dated l^jAL^, e P^QF^llzJ^-Glr
King Faisal asked me to visit him in Paris on
the 5th September as he had some important
communication to make to me and was in need of my
advice.
His Majesty first expressed his gratitude to His
Majesty’s Government for the very successful manner in
which the affairs of Iraq had been handled at Geneva, and
then proceeded to give me an account of a conversation
which M.Berthelot had held with him a few days earlier.
M.Berthelot, be said, informed him that the French
Government were considering the terms of a Treaty \diich
they hoped to negotiate with Syria next winter, after
elections bad been held at Damascus ana a oyrian
Government had been formed. Although the present
constitution provided for a Republic, it was probable that
the Syrians would prefer to have a King rather than a
President. This question, and the actual cncice of a
King in the event of a Monarchy being preferred to a
Republic, were matters which the French Government would
be prepared to leave entirely to the discretion of the
Syrian people. But M.Berthelot added that the trench
Government now realised that they had made a mistake when
they expelled King Faisal from Damascus some ten years ago,
and they would welcome the return ol Faisal as King of
1

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Content

This file relates to the administration of Syria and the possibility of the French Government installing a King of Syria.

The file mostly contains copies of Colonial Office and Foreign Office correspondence, much of which consists of copies of the minutes, memoranda and correspondence of the Committee of Imperial Defence's Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East, which discuss how the British Government should respond to rumours that the French Government has been approaching both King Feisal of Iraq [Fayṣal bin Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and his brother, Ali [‘Alī bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī], as candidates for the throne of Syria.

Related matters discussed in the correspondence include:

  • The British stance on whether Iraq and Syria should be ruled by one king.
  • The possibility of Syria becoming a republic rather than a monarchy, with a Syrian as President (an outcome which is deemed to be more suited to British interests).
  • Reports in the Turkish press that the ex-Khedive of Egypt, Abbas Hilmi [ʿAbbās Ḥilmī II] has aspirations for the Syrian throne, and that the Turkish Government also favours the ex-Khedive as a candidate.
  • Reports that the French Government is contemplating ending its mandate over Syria and is negotiating a treaty with Syria, using the 1930 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty as a basis.
  • Details of the Treaty of Alliance between France and Syria (signed on 16 November 1933), and of its suspended ratification.
  • Details of the Franco-Lebanese Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, signed on 13 November 1936.
  • Egypt's preference for Prince [Muhammad] Abdul Moneim to be installed as King of Syria.
  • Ibn Saud's [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd's] concerns that the throne of Syria might be offered to a Hashimite candidate (i.e. a member of the Hāshimī family).

The principal correspondents are the following: His Majesty's Consul at Damascus (Edwyn Cecil Hole, succeeded by Gilbert Mackereth); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Francis Henry Humphrys and his Acting Commissioner, Hubert Winthrop Young); His Majesty's Ambassador in Baghdad (Humphrys again, and later, Basil Cochrane Newton); the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the British Consul-General at Beirut (Harold Eustace Satow); the High Commissioner for Egypt (Percy Lyham Loraine, succeeded by Miles Wedderburn Lampson); His Majesty's Ambassador in Angora [Ankara] (George Russell Clerk, succeeded by Loraine); the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Alan Charles Trott); officials of the Colonial Office and the Foreign Office.

The French material in this file consists of several items of correspondence, a copy of the Franco-Syrian Treaty of 1933, a copy of the Franco-Lebanese Treaty of 1936, and copies of extracts from two French language publications (the Lebanese newspaper, L'Orient , and the Damascus newspaper, Les Échos de Syrie ).

The file includes two dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 248; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An external leather cover wraps around the documents; the front inside of this cover has been foliated as f 1. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 12-247 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/15 'Syria: Administration. Question of offer of throne to King Feisal of Iraq.' [‎237r] (473/497), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2081, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049603988.0x00004c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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