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Coll 6/67(4) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar.' [‎38v] (76/843)

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The record is made up of 1 file (420 folios). It was created in 12 Nov 1935-27 Sep 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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present is to suggest that a Joint Commission might visit !
the area principally under dispute and examine the physical
features on the spot. He also suggests that the question
of giving the Saudi Government some royalty on any oil
vhich may eventually he extracted from the Jehel haksh
area by Petroleum Concessions Limited, the Qatar
Concessionaires, should be carefully considered. The
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. has been asked for his views on these
two points and, subject to his observations, there seems
idr ttu‘fxAihjifiut
no objection to givinn®*5» sympathetic consideration. ,
l*id to dtftyitUiUi
' The above deals with the - northerly end of the .
Frontier. As regards the next portion of the Frontier,
i.e. that opposite Muscat, it does not appear that Ibn
Saud is much concerned. In any case, no progress can be
made at the moment since, owing to the Sultan of Muscat’s
prolonged absence in the interior, we have not yet had
a detailed report from the Political authorities in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. regarding his views on the precise alignment
of his Frontier. The Sultan has shown a very intelligible
reluctance to get down to this question, which is
probably not one of any great importance from the oil
point of view since the territory in question is mostly
inaccessible desert.
The third portion of the Frontier, i.e. the southern
portion opposite the Aden Protectorate and the Hadramaut is
of course, a matter primarily for the Colonial Office, but
so far as one can see, it is unlikely that any compromise
will be possible with Ibn Saud over this area either.
It seems probable, therefore, that the meeting on Tuesday
will not detcgfriifpc any very conclusive recommendations.
Its main object, no doubt, will be to talk round the
subject in the light of whatever Mr. Rendel may have to
say as a result of his personal contacts during his
unofficial tour.
The probable inability to do anything to meet Ibn
S aud/

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Content

This file primarily concerns British policy regarding the eastern and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically those bordering Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Muscat (i.e. the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman).

Much of the correspondence relates to British concerns that the boundaries should be demarcated prior to the commencement of any oil prospecting in the area. The file's principal correspondents are the following: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Major Ralph Ponsonby Watts); the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Secretary of State for India; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Admiralty.

Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Whether the British should press King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] for a settlement of the outstanding questions relating to the aforementioned boundaries.
  • Sir Andrew Ryan's meeting with Ibn Saud and the Deputy Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, in Riyadh, in November 1935.
  • The disputed territories of Jebel Naksh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-al-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd].
  • Whether or not a territorial agreement between Ibn Saud and Qatar was concluded prior to the Anglo-Qatar Treaty of 1916.
  • The intentions of Petroleum Concessions Limited regarding the development of its oil concession in Qatar.
  • The line proposed by the British for the boundary between Saudi Arabia and the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Kuwait blockade.
  • Leading personalities in Oman.
  • Details of Harry St John Bridger Philby's expedition to Shabwa [Shabwah, Yemen].
  • Four meetings held between Sir Reader Bullard, George Rendel (Head of the Foreign Office's Eastern Department), and Ibn Saud, in Jedda, 20-22 March 1937.

Also included are the following:

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (420 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 421; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(4) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar.' [‎38v] (76/843), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2137, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049619515.0x00004f> [accessed 19 March 2024]

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