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Coll 6/67(4) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar.' [‎326r] (651/843)

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The record is made up of 1 file (420 folios). It was created in 12 Nov 1935-27 Sep 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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~ 'v -’maMBBifct
- 7 -
The question of the modifications suggested by Fuad
Bey^ referred to in paragraph 22 of Enclosure No* 2 to
3ir A. Ryan*s despatch^ which might affect the territories
of Muscat and Oman* and the Aden Protectorate were then
discussed;, and it was agreed that whilst oir A* Ryan
was obtaining the necessary information regarding the
alleged agreement 9 it would be desirable for the India
Office and Colonial Office to approach the proper authorities
and obtain their views on this question* Mr* Seal and
Mr* 7aIton pointed out that these modifications seemed
very extensive and questioned whether it would in any
event be desirable thus to extend what we had told Ibn Baud
v/as our final offer. But it was agreed that while there
was at present no question of offering any further
concession to Ibn Baud it was important for His Ilajesty’s
Government to be as fully informed as possible as co the
existence and extent :>f any Muscat! and Hadramauti
interests in this zone? as such infomation must be a
factor in the consideration of the question.
CONCLUSIONSs
TEE SUB-COLB/IITTilb agreed;-
(a) (i) That it was desirable on political
grounds that an early settlement
of this question should be reached if
possible, provided this did not
involve the offer of any further
concession beyond that referred to
in the final sentence of Foreign
Office Telegram No. 102 of 18th
November, 1905, to 3ir undrew Ryan|
(ii) That in the first instance, and as the
next step. Sir Andrew Ryan should be
instructed to ask the Saudi Government
for further information as to the
agreement said to have been concluded
before 1916 between Ibn 3aud and the
Sheikh of Qatar, by w: ich the latter v/as
stated to have accepted the former’s
sovereignty over the Jebel Naksh.

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Content

This file primarily concerns British policy regarding the eastern and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically those bordering Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Muscat (i.e. the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman).

Much of the correspondence relates to British concerns that the boundaries should be demarcated prior to the commencement of any oil prospecting in the area. The file's principal correspondents are the following: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Major Ralph Ponsonby Watts); the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Secretary of State for India; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Admiralty.

Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Whether the British should press King Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] for a settlement of the outstanding questions relating to the aforementioned boundaries.
  • Sir Andrew Ryan's meeting with Ibn Saud and the Deputy Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, in Riyadh, in November 1935.
  • The disputed territories of Jebel Naksh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-al-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd].
  • Whether or not a territorial agreement between Ibn Saud and Qatar was concluded prior to the Anglo-Qatar Treaty of 1916.
  • The intentions of Petroleum Concessions Limited regarding the development of its oil concession in Qatar.
  • The line proposed by the British for the boundary between Saudi Arabia and the Aden Protectorate.
  • The Kuwait blockade.
  • Leading personalities in Oman.
  • Details of Harry St John Bridger Philby's expedition to Shabwa [Shabwah, Yemen].
  • Four meetings held between Sir Reader Bullard, George Rendel (Head of the Foreign Office's Eastern Department), and Ibn Saud, in Jedda, 20-22 March 1937.

Also included are the following:

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (420 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 421; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(4) 'Boundaries of South Eastern Arabia and Qatar.' [‎326r] (651/843), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2137, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049619518.0x000036> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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