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'History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Operations in Persia 1914-1919' [‎17r] (38/566)

The record is made up of 1 volume (279 folios). It was created in 1929. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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,le,W
at night the temperature drops only a few degrees. In the
winter the cold is never great, snow seldom falls and it is then
and in the early spring that the rain, which is almost always
accompanied by a south-east wind, generally falls. At sea,
bad weather generally prevails during January and February
and during the monsoon from the middle of June to the middle
of September.
In Persian Baluchistan also the climatic conditions are most
varied, the coast district of Makran being extremely hot,
steamy and unhealthy, while the farther north and higher
one goes the cooler and healthier it becomes.
Seistan has practically only two seasons, for the transition
between summer and winter is extraordinarily rapid. Summer
sets in about the beginning of April. May and the first half
of June are very hot and trying, especially as, in the total
absence of wind, mosquitoes and other winged insects abound.
At the beginning or middle of June “ the wind of 120 days ”
sets in and blows almost continually till about the end of
September. In direction north by west, its velocity has been
registered up to seventy-two miles an hour. Its effect is,
however, beneficent for, although causing great discomfort from
dust and noise, it blows away all the insects, mitigates the
heat and clears away much disease. The cold in winter is
often very severe, and blizzards are frequent from January
to March. During the winter there are occasional showers
of rain, but the total fall averages less than three inches
annually.
With the exception of the northern and southern coasts,
Persia is not unhealthy and the sun is a powerful disinfecting
agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . A water supply almost invariably polluted and a
total disregard for sanitary precautions cause a considerable
amount of disease, whose infection is spread by flying insects
and vermin, while in several areas the bite of the latter causes
severe fever or blood-poisoning. Under these conditions
epidemics frequently cause great mortality and the death rate
among infants and children is always very high. Consequently,
to obtain any immunity from disease, precautionary measures
—such as inoculation, sterilisation of water, milk, vegetables
and fruit, the use of mosquito nets and vermicides—are
absolutely necessary.
The fact that mountain ranges, desert areas, harbourless
coasts and climatic extremes all combine to render Persia not tionS4
too easy of access, renders the position and extent of the
communications in the country of special importance. In

About this item

Content

A confidential publication compiled, by arrangement with the Government of India, under the direction of the Historical Section of The Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General FJ Moberly. The volume is part of the Official History of the Great War series produced by the British Government.

The volume begins with a preface by Moberly and is then divided into 11 (I-XI) chapters, plus appendices, as follows:

  • Chapter I: Introductory
  • Chapter II: August 1914 to June 1915, Enemy efforts to bring Persia into the War
  • Chapter III: July to November 1915, Enemy action and Persian weakness necessitate Allied intervention
  • Chapter IV: December 1915 to May 1916, Successful results of Allied operations
  • Chapter V: May to December 1916, Turkish invasion of Western Persia and British measures in South and East Persia
  • Chapter VI: December 1916 to August 1917, Effects of British success in Mesopotamia
  • Chapter VII: September 1917 to April 1918, The failure of Persia to maintain her neutrality necessitates further British intervention
  • Chapter VIII: May to July 1918, The effect in Persia of the German successes in France; and the anti-British outbreak in Fars
  • Chapter IX: July to September 1918, The tide turns in favour of the Allies
  • Chapter X: October to 11th November 1918, The effect of our victories
  • Chapter XI: Conclusion

The volume contains fourteen maps, some of which are in a pocket in the inside back cover, as follows:

  • 1. Operations at Bushire 1915 (folio 275)
  • 2. Portion of Perso-Afghan frontier (folio 276)
  • 3. Operations at Dilbar, 13th-15th August 1915 (folio 66)
  • 4. Operations of General Dyer in Sarhad, April-August 1916 (folio 277)
  • 5. Wanderings of German parties in Persia and Afghanistan (folio 278)
  • 6. Affair of Dasht-i-Arjan, 25th September 1916 (folio 128)
  • 7. Affair of Kafta, 5th July 1917 (folio 144)
  • 8. Northern Fars (folio 177)
  • 9. Action of Deh Shaikh, 25th May 1918 (folio 182)
  • 10. Shiraz (folio 194)
  • 11. Operations from Bushire, September 1918-January 1919 (folio 279)
  • 12. Plan of East Persia L. of C. (folio 231)
  • 13. Operations for relief of Firuzabad, October 1918 (folio 236)
  • 14. Persia (folio 280)

The volume also includes a bibliography (folio 14).

Extent and format
1 volume (279 folios)
Arrangement

At the front of the volume there is a contents page (ff 6-14), list of maps (f 14), and list of illustrations (f 14). At the back of the volume is a general index (ff 269-73). All refer to the volume's original pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 281; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'History of the Great War based on Official Documents: Operations in Persia 1914-1919' [‎17r] (38/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/28, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050147652.0x000027> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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