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Coll 30/21 'Persian Gulf: Koweit. Blockade by Ibn Saud. Koweit-Nejd Relations' [‎195r] (400/1142)

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The record is made up of 1 file (562 folios). It was created in 15 Mar 1932-13 May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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be dependent on those untrustworthy imperialists, when you might
depend, without being exactly dependent, on a man like me, old mend,
fellow Moslem, fellow Arab and the one big independent man m
Arabic! ?
lb) “I don’t like squeezing you, I really don’t, with that embargo. As
things are at present, I have to think of my own interests. But it
your interests were mine, we could easily have an understanding,
sort of ‘ Zollverein’ as they say; same duties levied in our ports; tree
competition between yours and mine; free trade over our land border.
What have the English done about it ? Nothing; because they cannot
get at me. c Sois mon frere et je te fais vivre. Sois le leur et ]e
te tue
(c) “I should not mop you up, of course. You would rule your State under
an understanding with me. Indeed, if you were in with 1 m ^h
recognise a sort of influence of yours over those three Lost tribes tiiat
you always want back. Look at how I treated the Idnsi. I made a
sensible agreement with him in 1926. He remained a ruler with
tribal influence. I did not take charge in his country, until he got
into such a mess that he asked me to in 1930. I did not hit him on
the head until the poor mutt thought he could try conclusions with
me in 1932. He looked to foreigners and he got it m the neck
from 7 fh@
id) c ‘ You have had trouble with Iraq over your property there. What has
England been able or even willing to do for you? If I had the rig
to protect you against third parties, you would find that I knew how
to see you through.
(e) “ Then there’s oil. People are after it in my country, and m yours, and
in the Neutral Zone. Why not have an agreed policy and present
a common front to the West? You know what the Anglo-Persian Oil
Company is. Another name for the British Government, as we saw
in Persia the other day, even if we had not known it before. Take
my tip and keep them'out at all costs. Play about with Holmes, if
you like But don’t trust him, and remember that m the long run
your best policy would be to deal, like me, direct with American
interests, using the others to put up the price.
6 It is easy enough to detect fallacies in the; above imaginary address. I
o not know enough about the Sheikh of Koweit to judge what his reaction to
- would be, but many an Arab, not well pleased with British protectors, mig
nd it convincing enough to be attracted into Ibn Sand s parlour.
7 I wrote the above notes in Jedda at the end of June. I thought them too
ypothetical at that time to submit them for official consideration. They may
LOW ever be worthy of some attention now that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and I are
, 0 th in this country, and Colonel Dickson will soon be available for consultation,
ixcept that Ibn Saud continues to show a marked anxiety to avoid all compil
ations I see no material reason to modify what I wrote nearly three months ago,
ubiect always to the consideration that I merely suggest an uncertain working
heory to be tested by further examination and by keeping a close watch on
‘uture developments.
August 16, 1933.
Appendix B.
Note.
Obligations of His Majesty’s Government towards the Sheikh of Koweit.
(A )—Nature of the Undertakings given.
Bv the agreement of the 23rd January, 1899, His Majesty’s Government
assured the Sheikh “of the good offices of the British Government
wards 7 you your heirs and successors, so long as you, your heirs and successors

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Content

This volume contains correspondence between British officials regarding a trade blockade that was imposed on Kuwait by the King of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd]. In addition to this specific topic, the correspondence also contains lengthy discussions regarding Britain's relations with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait more broadly.

As well as internal correspondence between British officials (primarily Britain's Minister in Jeddah, officials at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office), the volume also contains translated copies of letters that were sent to British officials by Ibn Sa'ud, two of his close advisors (Yusuf Yassin and Fuad Hamza) and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah.

It also contains a number of extracts from Kuwait Intelligence Summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait and the following documents:

  • 'Draft Note of a meeting held at the Foreign Office on Monday, October 8th [1934], regarding the Claims of the Sheikh of Kuwait Against King Ibn Saud' (folios 109-110)
  • 'Final Record of Meeting on Matters affecting Kuwait' 8 June 1934 (folios 132-133)
  • 'Final Record of a Meeting held at the Foreign Office on October 5 [1933] to Discuss Relations Between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Sheikh of Koweit' (folios 148-154)
  • 'Ibn Saud's attitude towards Kowait' by Sir Andrew Ryan, 16 August 1933 (folios 202-206)
  • 'Note on the Contraband Problem of Iraq with Her Neighbours, and in Particular How it Affects Kuwait' by Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, 29 May 1933 (folios 259-269)
  • 'Record of an Interdepartmental Meeting held at the Foreign Office on the 28th April, 1933, to consider the question of the blockade of Koweit by King Ibn Saud' (folios 292-295)
  • 'A Note on the present position of Trade between Iraq and Najd' (folios 420-421)
  • 'Notes on his Excellency Shaikh Ahmad's Trip to Riath [Riyadh]', 1932 (folios 487-496)
  • 'Draft Record of a Meeting Held at the Foreign Office on August 12th, 1931, to Consider Certain Questions Connected with Koweit' (folios 543-562).

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (562 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 562; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/21 'Persian Gulf: Koweit. Blockade by Ibn Saud. Koweit-Nejd Relations' [‎195r] (400/1142), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3732, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050207068.0x000001> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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