Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [225r] (449/757)
The record is made up of 1 file (375 folios). It was created in 7 Oct 1930-26 Aug 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
This view is oorne out oy tae history of Uuscat,
for since the death of Imam Ahmad bin Saici, 1783, the
last ruler who was also definitely regarded as an Imam,
not one of the Sultans of unseat has been elected.
It is true tnat Ahmad was succeeded oy Said, who,
as iiorimer says, was the last genuine elected Imam of
Oman, abdicated trie Sultanate however after a few
months in iavour of nis son Hamad, out up to the time of
his death wnich did not occur till long afterwards in
the reign of Said oin Sultan, he continued to enjoy the
title of Imam, which shows that from now on the Imamade
and the Sultanate were definitely separated.
Up to Hamad’s reign the capital of unseat was
Hustaq.i the elected Imams of Oman ruled there and
maintained a consfuerabj.e measure of authority over the
whole country, muscat being merery the port. Hamad,
however, transferred the capital to muscat, and since
then the Sultans of muscat have no longer been recognised
as Imams ana their authority over the tribes of the interior
has steadily declined.
It may not oe amiss to record briefly in tabular
form the methods of succession in muscat since Imam Ahmad.
1744-83 Imam Ahmad Sleeted Imam.
1783 Said bin Ahmad Sleeted Imam gave up the Sultanate
after a few montns, out retained title
1784-^2 Hamad bin Said
1792-1804 Sultan bin Ahmad.
1804-07 radar bin Saif
of Imam.
Compelled his father to abdicate and
resumed throne.
Succeed by conquest.
Usurped tnrone, rightful heir oeing
minor. w
1807-56
1856-66
1866-68
Said oin sultan xvightiul neir. -imAruerea Saaar ana
seized throne. Ho election.
Thuwaini bin Said. Succeeded by heredity j no election.
oalim bin Thuv/aini. Illegitimate son; murdered his father
and took possession of throne.
1868-71
About this item
- Content
The file contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence related to the abdication of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal of Muscat [Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the accession of his son, Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] in 1932. The early correspondence concerns efforts to prevent Taimur from abdicating and to improve Muscat's flagging economy. Once the abdication is accepted several questions are raised and discussed, including:
- the suitability of a successor and the arrangements for the accession of his son, Said
- whether to continue both the Arms Traffic and Zanzibar Subsidy payments (this question is raised again in 1948)
- the renegotiation of Muscat's treaties with the French, Americans, and the tribes of Oman's interior
- whether to continue Taimur's personal allowance
- Sultan Said's changes to government
Further correspondence within the file deals with the following matters:
- requests for statistical information about Muscat from the Danish government for their yearbook in 1934 and 1935
- a plea from Kamile Ilgiray, an ex-wife of former Sultan Taimur, to the British Government for help with her son's education
- the question of the best time to inform the French, American, and Dutch governments of Sultan Said's succession
- the whereabouts of former Sultan Taimur, including his visits to Saudi Arabia in 1933 and Japan in 1939.
The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Government of India (Foreign Department), India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Foreign Office. Further correspondence is from Sultans Taimur and Said, the French and Indian Governments, and several British political and diplomatic offices in Europe and the Middle East.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (375 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order from the back of the file to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [225r] (449/757), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2952, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050222669.0x000034> [accessed 19 April 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100050222669.0x000034
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100050222669.0x000034">Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎225r] (449/757)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100050222669.0x000034"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x0001ef/IOR_L_PS_12_2952_0454.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x0001ef/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2952
- Title
- Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:16v, 20r:33v, 36r:51v, 53r:61v, 64r:136v, 138r:157v, 159r:170v, 173r:191v, 195r:202v, 204r:245v, 248r:277v, 282r:303v, 319r:340v, 344r:350v, 355r:378v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence