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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎243r] (485/757)

The record is made up of 1 file (375 folios). It was created in 7 Oct 1930-26 Aug 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a&aert«d his paraon&l authorit/ o» several oocaaiona* for
instance at ttohar ilia uncle*, f aitl iiaaeC, hail been viali icr
many years past am had established a virtual autocracy there
to the great detriment of the State finances. featyid Said «
proceeded there by himself anu transferred his uncle to another
place. he has re-established the authority of the state at
ftur as reported to the Government of imia in my telegram ho.
650* dated the 29th October 1921, and it remains now only to
deal with the (pie at ion of liqa and the jutni hu Ali # and 1 am
glad to be able to inform the Government of India that the
”Al Bald" has succeeded in seising one of the Aiqa dhows with
out any assistance from Hie U«gesty’s navy. This should have
a good effect. ftaiyid a&id was for five years at the uayo
College 9 Ajmere, and has therefore got a very much better
education than any of his predecessors, and is Jceen and
intelligent. amall in stature and rather insignificant to
loos at. he appears to possess a somewhat quick temper - not
at all a bad thing m an uriental ruler - and tnls will, x
think, make him respected by his subjects. He is therefore
personally well qualified to aauume the reins of government
and - though it is always dangerous '** prophesy in such
matters - he should mam a good and energetic ruler* unless
the enervating climate in which he is compelled to live takes
its toll upon him.
8* X therefore recommend that the Government of India
should accord him their recognition as Hullan of unseat in the
place or his father. It will however be necessary to maintain
some measure of control over the finances of the Htate for many
years to come. Vhe ruler will be young and not very experien
ced. and has no competent Arab advisers. ihe btate still owes
about

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Content

The file contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence related to the abdication of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal of Muscat [Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the accession of his son, Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] in 1932. The early correspondence concerns efforts to prevent Taimur from abdicating and to improve Muscat's flagging economy. Once the abdication is accepted several questions are raised and discussed, including:

  • the suitability of a successor and the arrangements for the accession of his son, Said
  • whether to continue both the Arms Traffic and Zanzibar Subsidy payments (this question is raised again in 1948)
  • the renegotiation of Muscat's treaties with the French, Americans, and the tribes of Oman's interior
  • whether to continue Taimur's personal allowance
  • Sultan Said's changes to government

Further correspondence within the file deals with the following matters:

  • requests for statistical information about Muscat from the Danish government for their yearbook in 1934 and 1935
  • a plea from Kamile Ilgiray, an ex-wife of former Sultan Taimur, to the British Government for help with her son's education
  • the question of the best time to inform the French, American, and Dutch governments of Sultan Said's succession
  • the whereabouts of former Sultan Taimur, including his visits to Saudi Arabia in 1933 and Japan in 1939.

The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Government of India (Foreign Department), India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Foreign Office. Further correspondence is from Sultans Taimur and Said, the French and Indian Governments, and several British political and diplomatic offices in Europe and the Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (375 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back of the file to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎243r] (485/757), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2952, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050222669.0x000058> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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