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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎315r] (629/757)

The record is made up of 1 file (375 folios). It was created in 7 Oct 1930-26 Aug 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Appendix S.
The Dollar Exchange.
(1) As I find myself at variance with some of the views
expressed by my predecessor on the question of the fall
in the dollar exchange, I think it advisable to place on
record where I differ from him, and my reasons for so
differing. It will be sufficient to take two extracts
from the correspondence on the subject.
(2) ”Had the dollar exchange not fallen there would have
been no deficit on the year’s working. This deficit
arises rom Customs and zakat taxation having at present
to be collected in dollars, e.g. Sur and the Batinah coast.
The political situation in both places militates against
t^e oax collector insisting on collection in rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. or
on the rupee parity. Two dollars today have approximately
the rupee value of one dollar this time last year. To
demand two dollars this year, as is suggested, on a
packet of dates, for instances, where one dollar was
demanded last year is in a tribal area where dollars
circulate exclusively, to cause discontent and possibly
bo invite resistance, for naturally whoever pays customs
duties passes them on to the tribesman.” (Para. Ill of
No.C32/48 of 20/7/30).
In the first place, the argument contained in the
latter half of this extract appears to me a specious one.
If one dollar customs duty was demanded last year on a
package of dates, the customs rate being 5%, the cost of
the package works out at / 20. Total cost is thus / 20
plus / 1 duty r Z 21.
This year, owing to the fall in the dollar,
the customs duty payable is stated to have risen to Z 2
from which it uan be calculated that the dollar value of
the

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The file contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence related to the abdication of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal of Muscat [Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the accession of his son, Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] in 1932. The early correspondence concerns efforts to prevent Taimur from abdicating and to improve Muscat's flagging economy. Once the abdication is accepted several questions are raised and discussed, including:

  • the suitability of a successor and the arrangements for the accession of his son, Said
  • whether to continue both the Arms Traffic and Zanzibar Subsidy payments (this question is raised again in 1948)
  • the renegotiation of Muscat's treaties with the French, Americans, and the tribes of Oman's interior
  • whether to continue Taimur's personal allowance
  • Sultan Said's changes to government

Further correspondence within the file deals with the following matters:

  • requests for statistical information about Muscat from the Danish government for their yearbook in 1934 and 1935
  • a plea from Kamile Ilgiray, an ex-wife of former Sultan Taimur, to the British Government for help with her son's education
  • the question of the best time to inform the French, American, and Dutch governments of Sultan Said's succession
  • the whereabouts of former Sultan Taimur, including his visits to Saudi Arabia in 1933 and Japan in 1939.

The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Government of India (Foreign Department), India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Foreign Office. Further correspondence is from Sultans Taimur and Said, the French and Indian Governments, and several British political and diplomatic offices in Europe and the Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (375 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back of the file to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎315r] (629/757), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2952, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050222670.0x000020> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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