Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [375v] (750/757)
The record is made up of 1 file (375 folios). It was created in 7 Oct 1930-26 Aug 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
14
* Cp. letter 205
from Pol. Res. to G.
of I., Jan. 19 1913,
P. 4487/13.
t G. of I. Secret
Deep. 108. Gen., to
S. of S for I., Oct. 16
1913. P. 1487/13.
X G. of I. Notifica
tion 2086 G., Dec. 22
1915, P. 273/16.
§ P. 931/22.
nature indicated would, however, clearly be fantastic, and could not in any
circumstances be admitted by His Majesty’s Government. The fact that
Muscat is in treaty relations of long standing, not only with His Majesty’s
Government but with other first-class Powers, and that those treaty relations
are based on the recognition by the Powers in question of the complete
independence of the State, would further strengthen the Sultan’s position
against any claim at this stage to suzerainty by Persia.
Relations between Muscat and Ibn Saud.
G2. Ibn Saud is a growing influence on the
Trucial Coast
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
, but he has not
so far come very directly in contact .with Muscat, to the independence of
which he constitutes at the moment a less immediate menace than is the
case on the
Trucial Coast
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
.
VI.—Miscellaneous Questions.
(a) The Muscat
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
.
(b) Establishment of a British Naval Base on the Musandim
Peninsula.
(c) Cession of Gwadur.
(d) Oil in Muscat.
(a) The Muscat Order in Council—1867 and 1915.
03. From 1867 the jurisdiction exercised over British subjects in Muscat
by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
and His Britannic Majesty’s Consul was exercised
under the Muscat
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
of 1867. ::i The revision of this Order,
which had become out of date, was raised l;w the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
in 1913. His proposals that the revision should be undertaken
were accepted by the Government of Indiaf and His Majesty’s Government,
and a revised
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
in substitution for the Order of 1867 was
approved by His Majesty on the 3rd February 1915. The new Order, which
came into force on the 1st January 1916,j vests in the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
,
subject to the general control of, and right of appeal to, the Political
Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, jurisdiction over—
(a) British subjects, and British ships, with their boats, and persons and
property on board, or belonging to them, within the limits of the
Order.
(b) Muscat subjects registered in the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
as in the regular
service of British subjects, subject to a proviso as to the disposal
of cases in which such Muscat subjects are concerned.
(c) The property, &c., of all British subjects and of the Muscat subjects
referred to in ( 6 ), whether within or without the limits of the Order.
(d) Foreigners, with respect to whom any State, &c., the subjects, or
under the protection, of which they are has agreed by treaty to the
exercise of power or authority by His Majesty.
(e) Muscat subjects and foreigners, other than those referred to in (b)
and (d) in certain specified cases.
The limits of the Order are the territories and territorial waters of the
Sultan of Muscat and Oman.
64. Various regulations, &c., have since 1916 been issued under the new
Order, certain amendments in which were approved by His Majesty in
Council in 1922,§ but no question of importance has arisen in connection
with its working.
(b) Proposal for the establishment of a British Naval Base in the Musandim
Peninsula.
65. The earlier history of this proposal, which appears first to have been
made by Sir Lewis Pelly, then
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
in
1863, is given in the Foreign Office Memorandum of 1908, and in Lorimer’s
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Gazetteer, Vol. I, pp. 251 to 258.
66 . The question was again raised in 1913. In a Note communicated to
the Committee of Imperial Defence on 17th January 1913, the Admiralty
expressed the view that it was “ essential that any naval station that may be
About this item
- Content
The file contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence related to the abdication of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal of Muscat [Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the accession of his son, Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] in 1932. The early correspondence concerns efforts to prevent Taimur from abdicating and to improve Muscat's flagging economy. Once the abdication is accepted several questions are raised and discussed, including:
- the suitability of a successor and the arrangements for the accession of his son, Said
- whether to continue both the Arms Traffic and Zanzibar Subsidy payments (this question is raised again in 1948)
- the renegotiation of Muscat's treaties with the French, Americans, and the tribes of Oman's interior
- whether to continue Taimur's personal allowance
- Sultan Said's changes to government
Further correspondence within the file deals with the following matters:
- requests for statistical information about Muscat from the Danish government for their yearbook in 1934 and 1935
- a plea from Kamile Ilgiray, an ex-wife of former Sultan Taimur, to the British Government for help with her son's education
- the question of the best time to inform the French, American, and Dutch governments of Sultan Said's succession
- the whereabouts of former Sultan Taimur, including his visits to Saudi Arabia in 1933 and Japan in 1939.
The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Government of India (Foreign Department), India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Foreign Office. Further correspondence is from Sultans Taimur and Said, the French and Indian Governments, and several British political and diplomatic offices in Europe and the Middle East.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (375 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order from the back of the file to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [375v] (750/757), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2952, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050222670.0x000099> [accessed 24 April 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2952
- Title
- Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:16v, 20r:33v, 36r:51v, 53r:61v, 64r:136v, 138r:157v, 159r:170v, 173r:191v, 195r:202v, 204r:245v, 248r:277v, 282r:303v, 319r:340v, 344r:350v, 355r:378v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence