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Coll 30/110(2) 'Oil: Oil concessions on the Trucial Coast. Negotiations with Sheikhs. Ras-al-Khaimah Agreement. Abu Dhabi.' [‎29r] (57/917)

The record is made up of 1 file (453 folios). It was created in 18 Jun 1936-15 Jul 1946. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(a) for the import of the Substances into the State from any adjoining
territory by pipe-lines or otherwise for the purpose of operating
any refinery which the Company may decide to erect within the
State, and
(b) for the transport of the Substances by pip© lines or otherwise over
and across the State from and to any adjoining territory to any
point suitable for the refining or shipping of the Substances,
And no duties, taxes, charges or dues of any nature whatsoever
shall be levied in respect of such import or transport.
ARTICLE 13. (a) The Company shall have free of cost the unrestricted
use and occupation of and surface rights over all uncultivated lands of the
State which the Company may need for the purpose of its operations and in
particular the Company shall have the right to select an area or areas of
land chosen by the Company with exclusive surface rights upon which to erect
drilling rigs, pump-stations, oil-refineries, storage, terminal, shipping
and aircraft facilities and any other works required for the Company^
operations; and the Company may buy or lease for such purposes any lands,
houses or buildings with the consent of and on conditions to be arranged
with the proprietors thereof, tut the terms of such purchase or lease shall
not be in excess of those ordinarily current in their respective localities.
(b) The Company shall acquire only such lands, houses and buildings
as are necessary for its operations under this Agreement, The Company shall
inform the Shaikh from time to time of the land, houses and buildings which
it requires to occupy for its operations; and land, houses and buildings
previously acquired by the Company from the Shaikh but found no longer
necessary for its operations shall be returned by the Company to the Shaikh
free of cost.
ARTICLE 14. (a) The Company shall have the right to purchase at
current market rates fuel, water, food, building and constructional materials
and other supplies of every kind in connection with its operations hereunder;
further the Shaikh grants to the Company the right to construct new roads for
motor and general traffic, and to make use of all existing roads or tracks
free of charge, or taxes of any kind whatever,
(b) The Company shall employ Subjects of the Shaikh as far as possible
for all work for which they are suited under the supervision of the Company's
skilled employees, but if the local supply of labour should in the judgment of
the Company be inadequate or unsuitable the Company shall have the right to
import labour, preference being given to labourers from neighbouring Arab
countries who will obey the local laws. The Company shall also have the
right to import skilled and technical employees. The Company shall pay to
the workmen it employs a fair wage, such wage to be decided and stated by
the Company at the time the workmen are engaged.
Further, the fact of the Company employing Subjects of the Shaikh shall
not in any way whatever alter the Status of such employees in respect of their
rights, privileges and duties as Subjects of the Shaikh, and such employees
will remain in all ways subject to the jurisdiction of the laws and under
the legal authority of the Shaikh in his capacity as the Ruler of the State
of Ras-al-Khaimah.
ARTICLE 15. The Shaikh shall give to the Company and its employees
and property all protection in his power from theft, highway robbery, assault,
wilful damage and destruction, and the Company may appoint in consultation
with the Shaikh and itself pay trustworthy guards who shall at all times be
subjects of the Shaikh unless the Shaikh permits otherwise to assist in
protecting the property of the Company ahd its employees. The Company
shall erect at its own expense suitable buildings for the accommodation
of such guards at such places as the Company shall decide.

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Content

The file concerns negotiations between Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) and the rulers of several states on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. over oil concession agreements. Petroleum Concessions Limited was the company approved by the British Government to seek oil concessions in the area; it later operated under its subsidiary company Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited. The papers principally relate to Ras-al-Khaimah and Abu Dhabi, but also concern Dubai, Sharjah, Umm-al-Qaiwain, Ajman, and Kalba.

The papers consist of correspondence and memoranda issued by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; and correspondence from the oil companies involved and local rulers (including four folios in Arabic, with English translations).

The papers cover: correspondence concerning undertakings by local rulers to protect oil surveying parties in their territories, and the amount of their liability in the event of any incidents; the involvement of Major Frank Holmes and Haji Williamson [William Richard Williamson]; the demarcation of boundaries in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; draft agreements relating to Ras-al-Khaimah; British concern over interest in the area on the part of the American company California Arabian Standard Oil; the definition of the phrase 'the Trucial Sheikhs' (folios 386-387); papers concerning a request by PCL for permission from the British Government to employ a French assistant geologist (August-September 1937); a PCL report on the progress of negotiations in Abu Thabi [Abu Dhabi], February 1938 (folios 218-226); other draft agreements; minutes of meetings between British officials and PCL; statement giving the financial terms of certain oil agreements in Arabia (folios 144-147); and the prolongation of the agreement between the Ruler of Ras-al-Khaimah, Shaikh Sultan bin Salem, and Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited in 1941, as a result of the international situation (the Second World War, 1939-45).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (453 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 454; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-454; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/110(2) 'Oil: Oil concessions on the Trucial Coast. Negotiations with Sheikhs. Ras-al-Khaimah Agreement. Abu Dhabi.' [‎29r] (57/917), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3836, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050244071.0x00003c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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