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Coll 30/110(2) 'Oil: Oil concessions on the Trucial Coast. Negotiations with Sheikhs. Ras-al-Khaimah Agreement. Abu Dhabi.' [‎414v] (836/917)

The record is made up of 1 file (453 folios). It was created in 18 Jun 1936-15 Jul 1946. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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'
to insert in the commercial concessions under which the
Sheikh in question will accept without reservation the
decision of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in regard to frontier
d i s put e s.
(b) Undertakings by Sheikhs in regard to protectio n
It was pointed out that Colonel Loch’s express letter
No.716 S had crossed the Secretary of State’s telegram
of the 25th September, No.2730, in which it was suggested
that a further approach might be made to the Sheikhs of
Shargah and Has-al-Khaimah, with a view to pressing them
to give the necessary protection undertaking. Col.Fowle
would discover from Colonel Loch whether any action had
been taken on this sugge stio n, and if so what the result
was.
Ifce-anwhilo it wao -not—possible to do any It
'V
was noted that in his letter of the 13th August the
Sheikh of Shargah had agreed that he would pay at
?i, 3? te/'
rs
P.2., 7 M S /; /
P 2 tji'U >
A />rnU<
/»1 o
^ <(hotJt/hy
Muhammadan rates for any harm done to the Company’s
employees. It was agreed that the demand that the
Sheikhs should agree to pay compensation in the event of
casualties was merely to impress the seriousness of the
natter on them and to ensure that they used every
endeavour to give adequate protection to the Company. It
was agreed that if it was impossible for the Resident to
$et all the Sheikhs to accept unlimited liability in
regard to compensation it would probably be sufficient to
V
make some arrangement on the lines of the Sheikh of
ttiargah’s suggestion. If a limit of this kind were put
on the compensation to which the Sheikh of Shargah would
be liable the same would of course in fairness have to be
introduced in the cases of the Sheikhs who had already
accepted unlimited liability.
LsAjMr —^ Ai—
ftjrfriiei 1 frL dieeuooion
hnft or— in -parmrd tc
protection during the period of the options. The position
during the concession period was discussed and it was
pointed out that the present proposal was to get from the

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Content

The file concerns negotiations between Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) and the rulers of several states on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. over oil concession agreements. Petroleum Concessions Limited was the company approved by the British Government to seek oil concessions in the area; it later operated under its subsidiary company Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited. The papers principally relate to Ras-al-Khaimah and Abu Dhabi, but also concern Dubai, Sharjah, Umm-al-Qaiwain, Ajman, and Kalba.

The papers consist of correspondence and memoranda issued by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; and correspondence from the oil companies involved and local rulers (including four folios in Arabic, with English translations).

The papers cover: correspondence concerning undertakings by local rulers to protect oil surveying parties in their territories, and the amount of their liability in the event of any incidents; the involvement of Major Frank Holmes and Haji Williamson [William Richard Williamson]; the demarcation of boundaries in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; draft agreements relating to Ras-al-Khaimah; British concern over interest in the area on the part of the American company California Arabian Standard Oil; the definition of the phrase 'the Trucial Sheikhs' (folios 386-387); papers concerning a request by PCL for permission from the British Government to employ a French assistant geologist (August-September 1937); a PCL report on the progress of negotiations in Abu Thabi [Abu Dhabi], February 1938 (folios 218-226); other draft agreements; minutes of meetings between British officials and PCL; statement giving the financial terms of certain oil agreements in Arabia (folios 144-147); and the prolongation of the agreement between the Ruler of Ras-al-Khaimah, Shaikh Sultan bin Salem, and Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited in 1941, as a result of the international situation (the Second World War, 1939-45).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (453 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 454; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-454; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/110(2) 'Oil: Oil concessions on the Trucial Coast. Negotiations with Sheikhs. Ras-al-Khaimah Agreement. Abu Dhabi.' [‎414v] (836/917), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3836, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050244075.0x000027> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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