Coll 6/10 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Financial Situation and Internal Situation' [53r] (112/1310)
The record is made up of 1 volume (649 folios). It was created in 21 Jun 1928-26 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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(^) (^)) below). (3) The import of musical instruments, especially of gramophones
and gramophone records is forbidden. Since the 29th January, 1935, wireless
receiving sets are allowed to he imported and used by residents in the coastal towns
of the 1 lejaz for the object of hearing the news and recitations of the Koran only.
(4) According to the Sharia Law, and confirmed by Royal decree early in 1926, no
interest may be charged on loans or bank deposits; it is legal, however, with the
^ former, to charge an agent’s commission.
Legislative Restrictions on Trade. —(1) By regulations published on the
31st October, 1935. the import of all arms and ammunition, other than sporting
guns and cartridges, was forbidden. These latter are covered by a decree of the
15th May, 1931, whereby their import and export is forbidden, except by Govern
ment licence. (2) Import and export of narcotics is only permitted under
Government control; regulations published on the 7th, 14th and 21st September,
1934. (3) Henbane, which is grown in parts of Saudi Arabia, is forbidden for
export.
(e) Commercial Treaty Relations with Neighhouring Arab States.
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
. —There is no commercial agreement with
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
. By
article 9 of the Treaty of Friendship and “ Bon-Voisinage ” signed in 1933, the
tribes of either State are free to move across the frontier for their own trading
purposes. By an exchange of correspondence in October 1928 and August 1929,
the two Governments notified each other that trade between their territories must
pass through certain posts: on the Saudi side Qarryat, Jauf, Taima, Tabuk or
Dhaba; on the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
side, Aqaba or the routes Jauf-Mafr-Ma'an, Tabuk-
Ma’an, Qarryat-al-Malh-Umari-al-Muwaqqar-Sahb-Amman.
Syria. —Commercial relations between Saudi Arabia and Syria and the
Lebanon are at present governed by Chapter III of the Treaty of Friendship and
“ Bon-Voisinage ” signed between them on the 10th November, 1931. The treaty,
pending the conclusion of a special commercial agreement, regulates the entry of
merchant caravans of one State into either of the other two and abolishes all taxes
levied by tribes on such caravans. By the Hadda Agreement of 1925 between
Nejd and Great Britain, the latter guarantees freedom of transit to bona fide
Nejdi merchants across mandated territory for the prosecution of their trade with
Syria, and undertakes to exempt their goods from customs dues when their trade
is not confined to camels and other animals. put
Iraq. There is no special commercial agreement. Article 3 ot the treaty
of Muhammara (1922) stipulates treatment of the goods of either country on an
equal basis with those of other States. Article 6 of the Treaty of Friendship and
“ Bon-Voisinage ” of the 7th April, 1931, allows for the movement of tribes across
the frontiers in the prosecution of their own trading. In 193a a special agreemen
concerning the opening up of the motor pilgrim route from Najaf to Hail and
Medina was reached between the two countries. ^ . , o j;
Koweit There is no commercial agreement between Koweit and feaudi
Arabfa The Government of Nejd and later of Saudi Arabia have maintained for
many years an embargo on all trade between the^two countries This embargo ha.
long been the subject of negotiations between Hs a j _J , reac [j e( j ; n
Saudi Arab Government and it is hoped that an arrangement wiU te ^hed *n
the near future which will put an end to a state of affairs, deleterious
interests of both countries. \r a ip S tv’s Government and the Saudi
Bahrein. INotes exchanged^n H^s f a.iesty tj . ansit trade t0
Arab Government on the I6th-l7th JNoyemDe > ^ ^ cent
and from Saudi Arabia through Bahrein “ ^ J reS p ect i ve ly a t Bahrein.
- tsToiS b„,™ «,»
^QMa^
Trucial Oman
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
, [ArabiffstS ^emg
between these States and Saudi Ara “ ‘ There are n0 tra de agreements,
separated from Nejd by the Great conclude d at the end of the Saudi
Article 19 of the ,. .. announc e their desire to do every-
Yemen war in 1934, states that bo P a ^ 1n(TT , flr) j 1 j c serv ices, to increase the com-
com-
Yemen war m 1934, states uidt r i hic services, to increase the
thing possible to facilitate postal a & t0 f ac iiitate the exchange of
munications between the two coun , Dr oducts between them; to undertake
modities and agricultural and com a P cus toms agreement to safeguard the
detailed negotiations in order to conclude a custom g
[13788]
About this item
- Content
This volume largely consists of copies of Foreign Office correspondence, which have been forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. The correspondence, most of which is between Foreign Office officials and either the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) or His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert), relates to financial and political matters in the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia).
The correspondence discusses the following:
- The history of the Wahabi movement and Ibn Saud's [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd's] attitude towards Wahabism.
- The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz.
- Requests from Ibn Saud for the British Government either to assist in establishing a British bank as a state bank in the Hejaz, or to provide a loan directly to the Hejazi Government (both requests are declined).
- The British Minister at Jedda's accounts of his meetings both with Ibn Saud and with various Hejazi/Saudi Government officials.
- A Hejazi-Soviet contract for the supply of Soviet benzine and relations between Soviet Russia and Hejaz-Nejd generally.
- Tensions within the Hejazi Government.
- The Hejazi Government's budgetary reforms.
- The prospect of a new Saudi state bank, possibly backed by the financial assistance of the former ex-Khedive of Egypt [ʿAbbās Ḥilmī II].
- The death of Emir Abdullah ibn Jiluwi [‘Abdullāh bin Jilūwī Āl Sa‘ūd].
- Saudi-Egyptian relations.
- The discovery of oil in Hasa.
In addition to correspondence the volume includes the following:
- A copy of an economic survey of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation at Jedda in June 1936.
- A copy of a note written by Frederick Gerard Peake, Commanding Officer of the Arab Legion, on the history of the Wahabi movement.
- A copy of a printed Government of India report entitled 'Confidential Report of the Haj Inquiry Committee on the Arrangements in the Hedjaz', dated 1930.
- A copy of a report by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Vincent Biscoe), recounting a visit to Ibn Saud at Hasa in early 1932.
- Copies of extracts from Kuwait intelligence summaries and Bahrain intelligence reports.
The volume includes three dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (649 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 651; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 563-649 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2074
- Title
- Coll 6/10 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Financial Situation and Internal Situation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:7v, 10r:30v, 33r:39r, 41r:72v, 77r:86r, 87r:93v, 95r:110v, 112r:116v, 118r:119v, 121r:128v, 130r:140v, 142r:142v, 144r:164v, 166r:168v, 170r:187v, 189r:268v, 270r:274v, 277r:281v, 283r:291r, 293r:303v, 305r:306r, 307r:342v, 352r:362v, 365r:366v, 372r:376v, 384r:386v, 388r:405v, 407r:417v, 419r:422v, 425r:443v, 445r:459v, 467r:468v, 471r:478v, 482r:490v, 492r:531v, 533r:617v, 624r:651v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence