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Coll 5/25 ‘Air Route to India (Arab Coast): Landing ground at Bahrain; Bahrain Civil Air Agreement’ [‎52r] (103/1088)

The record is made up of 1 file (542 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1932-19 Dec 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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BAHREIN - Supply of Aviation Fuel , ^ ^
for R,A,F. and B,0.A»C.
. of a Mooting hold at the Ministry of Fuel and Pov/er, 14-th September, 1945*
X
In the Chair:
Present:
Mr# Starling -
Air/Cdre Collier ( -
Wg/Cdr* Fuller (
Ministry of Fuel & Power
Air Ministry
Sir Geoffrey Pryor
( Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. )
Mr# Stock
Mr. Latham
Mr. Gass
Mr. Gordon
Ministry of Fuel & Power
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
1* The Chairman explained that with the termination of Lend-Lease and reciprocal,
aid the arrangement whereby the British Government purchased the entire output
ol Bahrein aviation fuel plant had come to an end* Moreover^ the war time ruling
whereby local requirements of aviation fuel in Bahrein should bo met from the
Bahrain Ruiinery in accordance with the "short haul” principle no longer applied#
Other tilings Doing equal it would be in accordance with present policy to meet
thcso requirements irom the nearest sterling source (i#e# Abadan) if this were
prantioable#
GaSo stated that Anglo—Iranian were most anxious to be in a position to
sopp .y aviation fuel to B.O.A.C. at Bahrein in order to avoid a break in their
Points on the air route to the East, and that they foresaw no
difxiculty in^supplying fuel both to the R.A.F. and to the B*O.A.C. at Bahrein
on a ccmpc. itive oasis, provided that they were not precluded from erecting the
necc.^^xy u.nkage by B.A.P.C.O’s claim to a monopoly# It was agreed tha t bulk
rei uelling facilities were the only practicable method of handling future
requirements, and Anglo-Iranian's earlier suggestion of shipping supplies in
drui.-is from Abadan would not provide a satisfactory alternative.
Corimiander culler stated that the Air Ministry 1 s cui’rent estimate of
R.a.K recrements of 100/130 Grade fuel in Bahrein ms 6,730 barrels a month,
and that total ^British requirements could now be estimated at about 8,000 barrels
a month as against previous estimates of about 15 , 000 *
W Mr. Gordon thought that even at this rate it might he necessary to provide
hulk storage xn addition to the existing 700 ton tank on Muharraq.
5 ‘ S^ aooi'froyvryor suggested that in order to forestall any objection on the
p.irt of the Jdahrein Government it might he neoess#(y to adjust the customs duty
navalVT™ 0ri2irl 30 48 it into line with the royalties
payable on Bahrein production. Mr^£aes considered that this would not prevent
Anglo-'Tr^iman irom otfering fuel at a competitive price.
.B 1 ' 0oDnodoro Oollier while recognising 5^advantage of drawing fuel from a
rfTfT, 80Uro ? » a 3 . an f ous that this should noV^volve uneconomic fxpenditure
on freight,equipment etc., or a law suit with B.A.KC. 0 . as to the validity at
their tankage monopoly# v^xuity or
7. Mr. Gass confimed that Anglo-Iranian would he willing to meet the extra
expenditure involved including, if necessary the erection of a new storage tAk
or tarfes within the perimeter of Muharraq airfield and on that portion of the
-roa already purchased hy the R.A.P. They would also he prepared to defray the
cost of any new pipelines and shore offloading facilities if those becomT^ ™
necessary. On the monopoly question Mr. Gals emphasised that B i pTo
were not faced with any corresponding obstacle in offering supplies’ in irb ar
8. Mr. Stock pointed out that it would not he easy for Anrlo-Trsrvi or
negotiate an exchange arrangement with B.A.P.C.O. that did not iASto dollar
payment for Bahrein production either directly or indirectly, sinb B A P
under the terms of their D.S.C. contract, already had ^ -^,^ 1011 ^ ,
outlet for their whole output#

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Content

The file contains correspondence related to negotiations surrounding the Bahrain Civil Air Agreement (1934) between the British Government and the Government of Bahrain, along with subsequent amendments and renewals, and issues arising from the implementation of the agreement. Occasional reference is made to similar agreements with Kuwait, Muscat, and Sharjah. It also covers the preliminary negotiations in 1933 between Imperial Airways and the Government of Bahrain, and the file contains three draft versions of this agreement: see folios 489-495, 516-518, and 533-539. The latter negotiations are superseded by negotiations for the Civil Air Agreement, following a decision to standardise civil aviation procedures across the Arab Shaikhdoms.

Issues related to Muharraq Aerodrome and the Manama Flying Boat base are also covered in the file, which includes the application of a legal definition of an aerodrome to Bahrain, and efforts to define the geographical extent of these air bases. This includes negotiations with the Government of Bahrain for the purchase of additional land round the Muharraq Airfield for the Royal Air Force (RAF), and the extension of facilities such as the pier at Manama. A sketch map produced by the Government of Bahrain in 1944 can be found on folio 133 in relation to a proposal from the British Government to acquire an area – referred to as area 'C' – adjacent to the Muharraq Aerodrome for the RAF.

A map can be found on folio 245 showing the approaches to Bahrain harbour, which is included as a result of negotiations to establish a flying boat service through Bahrain in 1937.

The Arabic language content is limited to a copy of the Bahrain Civil Air Agreement (1934), which contains both Arabic and English translations (see folios 332-348), and a few items of additional correspondence with the Shaikh of Bahrain, Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah [Shaikh, Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah].

The main correspondents are as follows: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Hugh Weightman, and Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, officials of the Air Ministry, and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . Occasional reference is made to the Government of Bahrain via Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (542 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 543; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/25 ‘Air Route to India (Arab Coast): Landing ground at Bahrain; Bahrain Civil Air Agreement’ [‎52r] (103/1088), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1972, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054514174.0x00006a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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