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File 1110/1916 Pt 2 'Persia: SITUATION Miscellaneous' [‎75v] (155/276)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (271 folios). It was created in 1916-1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1G
some nation with which Germany was at peace ? He replied that failing;
orders from Tehran he could do nothing in this matter. Moreover, the affair
was now too big for him, as the Germans had as many men as he had, and if
he acted against them there would be much bloodshed.
I retorted that it was scarcely possible to dam a river when it was in flood
hut it was easily confined at its source. The arming of the German retainers
had been carried out under his own eyes and he had taken no steps to prevent
it.
III. T asked him to arrest and deport the Karguzar, Inspector of Posts,
Rais-i-Mo’aref and others, and to get the Gendarmes removed from Kerman,
arguing that these were matters within his power as Governor. These people
were working against the peace and welfare of his Governorship; it was his
business to maintain order and to arrest all sedition-mongers, and special
powers or explicit instruction were not required.
He replied that as regards the individuals named he could not arrest them
without clear and explicit orders from the Cabinet at Tehran. But as regards
the Gendarmes he had already requested their withdrawal, and orders had been
received for their transfer to Ispahan and that they were now engaged in
selling their furniture, &c., by auction.
IV. I asked him to stop the Germans from placarding the town with
their lies regarding the internal affairs of Persia. I produced, and Dr. Stein-
hoff read, one of their latest notices in which the statement was made that the
English and Russian Ministers with their colonies had fled from Tehran. I
asked if he believed that this was true ? He replied that he knew it was
untrue. I pointed out that, being posted on the city gates, these notices had,
or appeared to have, his official sanction and were doing British interests
incalculable harm in this city.
In reply he promised that he would prohibit the placarding of the notices
in future, and that if they were posted he would order the police to tear them
down.
V. We asked him why he permitted the local paper to vilify our country
in the manner it did almost daily.
He promised to send for the Editor as soon as he got back to his house,
and prohibit the publication of such articles in future under pain of confisca
tion of the paper and printing press.
He insisted that the Manager of the Bank and myself should not go about
without an armed guard, saying that he would not be responsible for our
safety if we disregarded his request. (After this we were both accompanied by
armed Bakhtiaris whenever we left our houses or offices.)
The meeting then dispersed under the impression that some little had been
done towards improving our position in Kerman. Our hopes were doomed
to disappointment. The same evening we heard that Yezd had been seized by
the Germans, and learnt that the Gendarmes auction sale had developed into a
political meeting.
When the auctioneer “ put up ” the first article, a priest stood up and
called down the curses of God on whoever bid for the goods of the 3endar-
merie force. He said, “ These men were engaged to defend us, it would be a sin
and a shame if they were permitted to leave. The Govern or-General only
wanted to get rid of them so that he could have everything in his own hands.
The Foreign Consuls were backing up the Governor-General in this matter and
it would be an everlasting disgrace to natives of Kerman if they did not oppose
the departure of the Gendarmes Other speakers followed in the same strain.
Then a request was made for volunteers to join the Gendarme force to
oppose the expulsion of the Gendarmes. Many were enrolled. I am not
aware whether rifles were served out to them or not, but in the matter of
uniforms they were told that they could fight as well in plain clothes as in
uniforms.
As night drew on many people who had attended the “auction” wished to
leave and go to their homes. Many of them were prevented doing so, almost

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, on miscellaneous topics relating to Persia, April to June 1916.

The file includes correspondence regarding the following issues:

  • The disposal of Germans and Swedes now interned at Tehran
  • The Russian advance from Kermanshah
  • The enrolment of Tabriz gendarmerie into a Cossack brigade
  • Movements of the Russian expeditionary force.

The file contains correspondence between: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HBM Minister, Tehran; the Viceroy; and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, London.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (271 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1110 (Persia) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/590-592. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 273; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1110/1916 Pt 2 'Persia: SITUATION Miscellaneous' [‎75v] (155/276), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/591, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055175312.0x00009c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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