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File 3516/1914 Pt 5 'German War: Persia; situation in Arabistan 1915' [‎14r] (32/404)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (196 folios). It was created in 26 Jan 1915-26 Jul 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Colony was taking so long to get off, they were incurring
great danger, the people were getting impatient and beyond
control, and he feared that he would, not be able to keep his
promise regarding the women and children if we delayed much
longer. He suggested that the women and children should be
started off at once, We sent back a reply that we were
quite prepared to start as soon as transport was provided,
we had intended and hoped to start on Thursday morning, but
that the Governor-General had not, as yet, produced a single
animal for transport. Also we had no intention of sending
the women and children first. When they went, we should
accompany them.
Mr. Brandly at once took this reply to Zugmayer.
The general idea was that Zugmayer wished to separate us
from women folk so that an attempt might be made to take the
men prisoners, following the example of Shiraz.
"Thursday afternoon and evening camels, mules and donkeys
hired through the Governor General were coming into the
Consulates. Contracts were made at the rate of Krans 90 per
donkey, Krans 120 per camel and Krans 180 per mule for the
journey to Bunder Abbas via Jiruft.
Messrs. Cane and Chase took up the duties of transport
officers, had the luggage sorted out, and the camel caravan
with an escort of Bakhtiaris started at sunset.
Next morning, Friday December 17th the British Colony
started from the British Consulate, the Russian Consul with
his Cossacks joining us and accompanying us. Every man
openly carried a rifle and supply of ammunition, there were
39 rifles in all, not including the Bakhtiari guard.
At Sarvestan we found Mr.C.W.E.Edwards from Bam with his
wife and three children awaiting us. They had been practically
expelled from Bam, a committee taking over charge of the
Telegraph Office. They went on with us to Bunder Abbas.
Nothing of interest occurred on the way except an alarm
at midnight on December 25th when the Bakhtiari guards fired
several shots and some of them ran through the camp calling
everyone to arms. All the men turned.out except the Armenians,
who said they got ready and remained in their tents until they
were called.
It appears that some six or seven men had been seen by one
of the outposts, and that when they did not answer the challenge-*
the guard fired on them, whereupon they fled.
Our party consisted of:-
Race
Men
Women
Children
ToiaT. "
English
10
7
6
23
Russian
10
-
-
10
Greek
1
-
-
1
Armenians *
8
5
7
20
Indian Sowars
R
-
-
5
Persian ( Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. )
1

1
TOTAL
12
13
60
* 2 men, 2 women, 4 children British subjects, 1 Turkish
subject, remainder Persian subjects.
Including the Bakhtiari and Afshar guards mounts there
were 92 camels, 26 mules, 132 donkeys, and about 100 horses,
total

About this item

Content

The volume concerns events that happened in southern Persia and in the territories of the Shatt al-Arab, during the First World War. The main focus is the protection of oilfields.

The volume covers:

  • The Arab movement in Mesopotamia.
  • Possible despatch of troops to the Kārun river and to Ahwaz [Ahvāz, Iran], to protect the oilfields.
  • Spreading of the jihad movement amongst Arab tribes, seceding from Sheikh of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr, Iran].
  • Withdrawal of British subjects from Ahwaz.
  • Pipeline and telegraph line damaged by Bawi tribe near Ahwaz.
  • Sheikh of Mohammerah's defeat of the Bawi tribe, in February 1915.
  • German intrigues, and the arrest and deportation of the former German Consul at Bushire and of German agents.
  • Russian defeat of Turkish forces at Dilman, Azerbaijan, in March 1915.
  • Turkish occupation of Kasr-i-Shirin.
  • Movements of German agents; protest of Persian Government against.
  • Evacuation of British and Russians from Kerman.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe, Foreign Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Beaupre Townley and Charles Marling, British Ministers at Tehran; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Strick, Scott and Co; Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

There is a letter in French within the file, from the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Extent and format
1 volume (196 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 198; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 5 'German War: Persia; situation in Arabistan 1915' [‎14r] (32/404), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/482, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055225594.0x000021> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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