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File 3516/1914 Pt 5 'German War: Persia; situation in Arabistan 1915' [‎23r] (52/404)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (196 folios). It was created in 26 Jan 1915-26 Jul 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Sir P. Cox in his recent telegrams which have beep repeated direct to you of
the campaign conducted against us by Wassmuss. Pugin appears scarcely less
dangerous.
“ It appears essential to curtail their activity and internment by Persian
Government would probably be entirely useless.
«You should consult your Russian Colleague as to the measures which
could be taken either to check activitv of these two individuals or for arresting
them. It must be clearly understood by you that measures must not be
countenanoerl, far less adopted, which could directly or indirectly instigate or
even suggest their assassination. Such methods would be viewed by His
Majesty’s Government with abhorrence. ”
Repeated to Bushire,
Telegram R., No. 567 B., dated (and received) the 18th March 1915.
From—The Hon’ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Poliowing from His Majesty’s Representative, Tehran, 97, 17th March.
Begins. Your telegram, 50. I have made a vigorous protest to Prime
Minister and I have demanded instructions be at once sent to Governor-General
and gendarmerie to preserve order.
I have held Persian Government formally responsible for damage that
may be done to British interests should a disturbance with violence occur.
Prime Minister promised to send at once necessary orders.
Repeated to Basrah and Bushire. Ends.
/«r
Telegram R., No. 568 B., dated (and received) the 18th March 1915.
p rom The Hon’ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Polio wing from Shiraz, 17 th March :—
Begins. Major Pravitz sent a telegram over Persian wire some days
ago to Persian Gendarmerie Officer, Borasjun, instructing him to prevent
landing of British troops at Bushire if possible.
Addressed Tehran ; repeated Basrah, Bushire. Ends.
Addressed India; repeated India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
Telegram R., No. 572 B., dated the 18th (received 19th) March 1915.
Prom The Hon'ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah,
To The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Pollowing from Shiraz, 56, 18th March :—
Begins. Two very unsatisfactory telegrams have been received here from
Tehran.
Pirstly, from Hierta (? Hjalmarson) stating that numerous complaints
have been received from various Legations regarding political action of
i/ewcianwene which have caused Commandant much astonishment and he has
informed authorities concerned that in his opinion they are unfounded.

About this item

Content

The volume concerns events that happened in southern Persia and in the territories of the Shatt al-Arab, during the First World War. The main focus is the protection of oilfields.

The volume covers:

  • The Arab movement in Mesopotamia.
  • Possible despatch of troops to the Kārun river and to Ahwaz [Ahvāz, Iran], to protect the oilfields.
  • Spreading of the jihad movement amongst Arab tribes, seceding from Sheikh of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr, Iran].
  • Withdrawal of British subjects from Ahwaz.
  • Pipeline and telegraph line damaged by Bawi tribe near Ahwaz.
  • Sheikh of Mohammerah's defeat of the Bawi tribe, in February 1915.
  • German intrigues, and the arrest and deportation of the former German Consul at Bushire and of German agents.
  • Russian defeat of Turkish forces at Dilman, Azerbaijan, in March 1915.
  • Turkish occupation of Kasr-i-Shirin.
  • Movements of German agents; protest of Persian Government against.
  • Evacuation of British and Russians from Kerman.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe, Foreign Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Beaupre Townley and Charles Marling, British Ministers at Tehran; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Strick, Scott and Co; Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

There is a letter in French within the file, from the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Extent and format
1 volume (196 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 198; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 5 'German War: Persia; situation in Arabistan 1915' [‎23r] (52/404), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/482, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055225594.0x000035> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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