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Coll 6/83 'Saudi Arabia: Exemption of Saudi nationals from Koshan tax.' [‎13r] (25/34)

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The record is made up of 1 file (15 folios). It was created in 1 Jun 1937-12 May 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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treated alike,
I have been considering the question whether
any formal protest or caveat on general grounds of national
or reciprocal treatment, or based on the specific terms of
Article 5 of the Treaty of Jedda ("it being understood that
the principles of international law in force between
independent governments should be respected"), ought to be
made* I have found no clear guidance in Oppenheim 1 s
’International Law 1 ; he says, on page 553 of the edition of
1928, that "A state can make (aliens) pay rates and
taxes, and can even compel them, in case of need, and
under the same conditions as citizens , to serve in the local
police and local fire brigade". This seems to imply that
such service could not be demanded from foreigners if the
subjects of the state were exempt. Similarly, while we can,
and no doubt must, admit that our nationals should share the
burden of local taxation, we are surely entitled to protest
if they are called upon to pay a tax from which the citizens
of the country are exempt, except in the form of special
fees such as registration fees and fees for permis de sejour ,
or as a special tax on pilgrims whose stay in the country,
though short, necessitates the setting up of a relatively
elaborate administrative organisation.
5. I have discussed the matter with those of my
colleagues who might be expected to take useful and reasonable
action. My Turkish colleague considers that there is unfair
discrimination in the regulation, but does not seem disposed
to take any action. My Dutch colleague says that he has
reported the new arrangements to his government; but he too
seems inclined to take no action, as he is of the opinion
that internal taxation in this country is in any case in
a confused and inchoate state. On the 20th May, however, in

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Content

This file documents the British response to a recent Saudi royal command exempting Saudi nationals from paying a tax known as koshan (a tax levied on journeys from Jedda to Mecca or Medina) during the off-season, i.e. the four-month period of the year when pilgrims are not travelling to or returning from Mecca or Medina.

The correspondence discusses British concerns that British subjects in Saudi Arabia (who along with other foreigners would still have to pay the tax) are being discriminated against; it also records the outcome of a request made to the Saudi Government by His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard) for the tax exemption to be extended to foreign residents.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2).

Extent and format
1 file (15 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 17; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/83 'Saudi Arabia: Exemption of Saudi nationals from Koshan tax.' [‎13r] (25/34), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2156, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055622927.0x00001a> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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