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'14/6 Vol I OFF SHORE OIL' [‎12r] (23/116)

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The record is made up of 1 file (56 folios). It was created in 10 Nov 1948-17 Sep 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(b)
• • • •
pppp
ROYAL DECREE Wo. 6/5/4/3711
concerning the territorial waters of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia.
(Onun A1 Kora Supplement N0.126S of 29/5/1949)
.(3
We Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman A1 Faisal Sau^, King
of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
After reliance on God almighty and in view of our
desire to define the territorial waters of the Kingdom, have
Decreed as Follows:
Article 1. For the purposes of this Decree,
(a) The term ‘nautical mile* is the equivalent of meters;
(b) The term ‘bay* includes any inlet, lagoon or other
arm of the sea;
(c) The term ‘island 1 includes any islet, reef, rock,
bar or permanent artificial structure not submerged
at lowest low tide;
(d) The term * shoal 1 denotes an area covered by shallow
water, a part of which is not submerged at lowest
low tide; and
(e) The term ‘coast* refers to the coasts of the Red Sea,
the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Article 2. The territorial waters of the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia, as well as the air space above and the soil and sub
soil beneath them, are under the soverignty of the Kingdom,
subject to the provisions of international law as to the
innocent passage of vessels of other nations through the
coastal sea.
Article 3* The territorial waters of the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia embrace both the inland waters and the coastal sea
of the Kingdom.
Article 4. The inland waters of the Kingdom include:
(a) the waters of the bays along the coasts of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to offshore oil and the definition of territorial waters in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The discussion in the volume relates to the following issues:

  • A Saudi proclamation regarding seabed and subsoil rights and decree defining territorial waters
  • A Persian Government draft Bill on seabed rights (folio 27)
  • A draft declaration (folio 38) of the Muscat government and other Arab coast rulers.

Further discussion (ff 31-33) surrounds the concern of the Governments of the United Kingdom and the United States to establish agreed jurisdiction to allow seabed drilling by oil companies on an agreed basis and prevent claims by other powers.

Also discussed (ff 56-57) is the visit by Bertram Thomas to the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. in November 1948 as a representative of an oil company.

Included (ff 9-22) in the file are copies of the 'Royal Pronouncement concerning the policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with respect to the subsoil and sea Bed areas in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. contiguous to the coasts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia'.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (William Rupert Hay); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, London (Ernest Bevin); an official of the Foreign Office (Sir Bernard Alexander Brocas Burrows) the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Randall Erskine Ellison); HM Ambassador to Iran (Sir John Helier Le Rougetel).

Extent and format
1 file (56 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 58; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'14/6 Vol I OFF SHORE OIL' [‎12r] (23/116), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/442, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055623494.0x000018> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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