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File 2764/1904 Pt 4 'Baghdad Railway: Anglo-Turkish negotiations; proposals of Turkish Govt; status of Kowait' [‎25r] (54/674)

The record is made up of 1 volume (333 folios). It was created in 1911-1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ei Ms Document is the Property oi Bis Britannic Majesty's Govern'mcmt j
EASTERN DEPARTMENT.
[July 29.]
SECRET SERIES.
^
Section 1.
[28300] No. 1.
Memorandum communicated to the Turkish A mbassador, July 29, 1911.
(Confidential.)
HIS Majesty’s Government have not failed to give their careful attention to the
important proposals contained in the memorandum of the 1st March last from the
Ottoman Government.
These proposals, though they affect interests so closely interwoven that they
cannot be settled independently the one of the other, have, for the purpose of
convenience, been set forth under three distinct headings :—
(i.) The Bagdad Railway question.
(ii.) The respective interests of Great Britain and Turkey in the region of the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
(iii.) An increase from 11 per cent, to 15 per cent, ad valorem in the Turkish
customs duties.
(i.) The Bagdad Railway Question.
On various occasions His Majesty’s Government have indicated the conditions
under which they would favour the participation of British capital in this enterprise ;
and, while it is not now proposed to recapitulate the earlier stages of this question,
it may be recalled that in July 1910, as a result of prolonged discussions with the
Ottoman Minister of Finance who was then in London, it was intimated that an
arrangement securing to British interests a representation of 55 per cent, of the
whole in regard to the Gulf sections of the line might be regarded as a satisfactory
solution,—aud, having regard to the great preponderance of certain interests in other
sections of the line, such a proportion cannot well be looked upon as excessive,
especially if the great extent of British trade in those regions and the vast tonnage
of British shipping are borne in mind.
Since the arrangement laid before Djavid Bey represented a large measure
of concession on the part of His Majesty’s Government, they have received the
suggestions now made by the Ottoman Government with some surprise.
The Turkish proposals for the final portions of the railway are that a new
company should be formed, and that the capital should be divided between the
Ottoman Government, who would receive 40 per cent, of the whole, and British,
French, and German groups, who would each receive 20 per cent. The details of
the financial arrangements are left for subsequent settlement between the parties
interested.
His Majesty’s Government regret that they are unable to accept these proposals.
If a new company is formed for the construction and working of the railway south
of Bagdad, and if it is to be constituted upon an international basis, His Majesty’s
Government can only accede to such an arrangement provided that British interests
are represented in a degree at least equal to that of any other Power including
Turkey, and, in order to effect this and with a view to emphasising the international
and commercial character of the undertaking, they would suggest that Russia should
be admitted to participation and that the percentage allotted to each country should
be 20 per cent.
Assuming that this distribution is adopted, His Majesty’s Government consider
that a Convention should be concluded by the Powers concerned providing for the
exclusion of differential rates on any railways in Asiatic Turkey, and for equality
of treatment in regard to transport facilities and cognate matters; for the alignment
of the railway south of Bagdad and the conditions under which it is to be constructed;
for the introduction of approved financial arrangements tending to foster the develop
ment of traffic ; and for guaranteeing that the interest in the enterprise of the several
parties concerned shall be of lasting duration and not subject to termination on the
expiry of the Bagdad Railway concession.
[2123 f-1]

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, newspaper cuttings, maps and notes, relating to negotiations over the proposed Berlin to Baghdad Railway in the period 1911-1912.

The correspondence concerns three broad topics:

  • Anglo-Turkish negotiations
  • proposals of the Turkish Government
  • the status of Kuwait.

The discussion in the volume relates to the economic, commercial, political and military considerations impinging on British strategy for these international negotiations.

Further discussion surrounds the Draft Report of the Standing Sub-Committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence.

The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ,and John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley, Lord President of the Council.

Extent and format
1 volume (333 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2764 (Baghdad Railway) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/56-60. The volumes are divided into five parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 335; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2764/1904 Pt 4 'Baghdad Railway: Anglo-Turkish negotiations; proposals of Turkish Govt; status of Kowait' [‎25r] (54/674), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/59, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055625144.0x000037> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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