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Coll 35/20 'Persian Gulf: Bahrain; installation of a telephone communication between the wireless station of Imperial and International Communications Ltd at Manamah and the landing ground at Muharraq' [‎85r] (169/431)

The record is made up of 1 file (214 folios). It was created in 9 Feb 1934-21 Aug 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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INWARD TELEGRAMS
^^FILE COPY^ v
Allotted to External Department
a I < S&6*-i
CQmriDE^TlAL COPE TEIiSIRM
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Secretary of State for India
Repeated to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein and Government of In ^® t ^ by
Dated
Received
Bahreinj 09.40 houra 9 26th October 1946
10.00 hours, 26th October 1946
iiZS
Your Sxt„3492/43 dated May 24th,
Bahrein telephones,
n
r
2. Local Manager of Cable and ¥ireless has written to
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, stating that "Company now considers
provision of an automatic exchange too ambitious and states
whole project must be reconsidered". He adds that "Company
is prepared to install and operate a new magneto system,
initial capacity of which would be 200 subscribers and capable
of'development for Manamah and at Muharraq sub-exchange cm same
system , with capacity to meet local demands.
3. Above has had unfortunate effect on Sheikh, and Adviser
has row written to Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. stating that Sheikh feels
that he has been let down by the Company "evading a definite and
written undertaking”. He is prepared to allow Company to
carry out its original undertaking, provided question cf tariff
is reconsidered, failing this he states that he proposes to
invite another firm to undertake installation.
4 I have discussed matter with Gott, Company's divisional
manager, and Siixclair, Telecommunication Attache, when cost ol
building and sites, difficulties in provision of suitable
cable due to level of sub-soil water were alleged as reasons
for non-fulfilment of undertaking. (This is in contradiction of
reason given in above quoted letter, para. No. 2 above).
Whatever real reason^, it is hard to believe that diffi-ul i
are insurmountable at reasonable cost, and in any case in /lew
of fact that Company made the original proposition vide your
telegram 23396, October 13th, 1944, and have been discussing
automatic telephones with Bahrein Government since then, & ud
as they have had apparatus on order since February, 1946, vide
vour express i*t.t*r Fxt. 1212/46 da ted February .gist their
decision at this stage that■automatic system is impracticable
creates a bad impression, and that at a time when Company
wish to negotiate concessions with Sheikh.
5, I consider it important in the interest of ,
enterprise that Cable and Wireless should realise situation and
take immediate steps to rectify their position yls~a~vls the
Bahrein Government and install an efficient and up to ®
telephone system. In view of the history of the case thxs
should undoubtedly be automatic, but for lack of technical
knowledge I am unable to press that poim: but add that
installation of another magneto system will be locally regard
as retrograde.
rr 6. Incidentally an initial installation oi 200 subscribers
M 1*. in my opinion, ridiculously low for Bahrein.

About this item

Content

The initial part of the file concerns the negotiations for the installation of a telephone service between the wireless station of Imperial and International Communications Ltd at Manamah and the landing ground at Muharraq, in 1934-35. The second part contains correspondence from 1944, focusing on costs of the line installation, and on its operation by Cable and Wireless Limited.

The file also contains later correspondence regarding the installation of an Automatic Telephone System in Bahrain, in 1946. These include estimated annual charges. The file includes two copies of a deed between the Ruler of Bahrain and Cable and Wireless Limited to maintain telecommunications in Bahrain for a period of 50 years, 1947 (a draft on folios 40-47 and original, in English and Arabic, on folios 5-11).

There are no papers in the file dated 1936-43.

The file contains correspondence between: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; HM Air Ministry; Imperial Airways Limited; the State Engineer of the Government of Bahrain; Claud Cranbrook Lewis de Grenier, for the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain; Sir Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain; Cable and Wireless Limited; the General Post Office; and the Board of Trade.

Extent and format
1 file (214 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 215; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin script
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Coll 35/20 'Persian Gulf: Bahrain; installation of a telephone communication between the wireless station of Imperial and International Communications Ltd at Manamah and the landing ground at Muharraq' [‎85r] (169/431), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4126, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055754050.0x0000ab> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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