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File 3463/1913 ‘Aden Frontier Proposed ratification of the 1905 boundary settlement’ [‎91v] (187/268)

The record is made up of 1 volume (130 folios). It was created in 1913-1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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70
des sources se trouvant du c6te des Soubeha, et qu’il esp&re qu’il n’y ait aucun
inconyenient a ce qu’on coutinue a rayenir de se seryir de ces sources, comme par le
passe.
Mr. Pitzmaurice declare que, de la part de son Grouvernement, il ne saurait y avoir
aucun inconvenient a cet egard. ^
Les Commissaires des deux Gouvernements amis, etant d’accord sur le contenu dj
ce proc&s-verbal, le signent en double et ecliangent les copies conformes.
(Signe) MOUSTAPHA, Colonel,
Commissaire Ottoman.
G. H. PITZMAURICE,
Tourbe (Cheikh Said), le 20 Avril, 1905.
Commissaire Britannique.
[The English translation is not printed.]
• \
Description of Boundaries.
No.
Name.
Description.
LXV
Barh-am-’Ashara a (or
Khurj)
From Barh-am-’Ashara (also called Barh-am-Khurj) the
line proceeds in a general north-westerly direction, and
follows the north side of the road running along the foot
of J.-am-Ibdar, and keeping to the left bank of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Khasana (52), reaches the col called Barh-am-Mashrak
(37) at the point numbered LXVI.
LX VI
Barh-am-Mashrak ..
From Barh-am-Mashrak it ascends to a point on the
northern spur of J. Tufasu (47), and crossing W.
Ghoref (29) at a point about half a kilometer to the west
of the hamlet of Khabal (36), ascends to the summit of
J. Numan.
LXVII
J. Ntiman ..
From J. Numan the line turns in a south-westerly direction,
and follows the watershed between the Red Sea and the
Gulf of Aden, passing through the points Barh-ar-Ruwes
(34), J.-am-Najaj (39), J. Sef, Barh-al-Haima (a col
about kilom. to the south of the hamlet of Al Haima)
(49), Nijd-am-Rahaz (54), J. Sin Sanfa, to the summit of
J. Jariba.
LXVIII
J. Jariba ..
It then descends the south-west spur of J. Jariba, and goes
straight in an almost due westerly direction to the
summit of J. Kahbub, from which point it crosses the
tract of desert country in a straight line to the top of
J. Kuwah leaving the well of Al Hajari on the Turkish
side.
LXIX
J. ivuwah .. ..
From the summit of J. Kuwah (see large scale map of Sheikh
Said 40 ^ 00 ) t ^ ie boundary hue follows the heights to the
highest point (LXX) on the south-eastern spur of J.
Kuwah. The point LXX is situated about 600 yards,
i.e., nearly 550 metres to the west and south of the hill
called J. Mijbiya on the large scale map, and is marked
by a cairn of rough stone, some 2 metres in height,
erected by the Turks.
LXXI
J. Laheji ..
From LXX the line runs straight to point LXXI on the
most northerly of the two rocky hillocks lying to the
north and west of J. Sue’diya. Point XXI is marked by
a masonry pillar in cement, about 2 ^ feet square at the
base and 5 feet in height. The two hillocks are known
to the Arabs as Jebel Laheji.
LXXII
Husn Murad
From point LXXI the boundary runs again in a straight
line to the highest point of the headland called Husn
Murad. At LXXII a pillar of masonry in cement, 2^ feet
at the base and 6 feet high, has also been erected. Husn
Murad is sometimes called Sheikh Murad, or simply Al
Husn (i.e., the fort), from an old native-built fort, the
remains of which still exist at the spot.
LXXIIl
• •
From this pillar the line follows the crest of Husn Murad
to the water’s edge at a point marked LXXI on the
boundary map.
(Signed) G. H. FITZMAURICE,
British Commissioner.

About this item

Content

The volume contains India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. correspondence with the Foreign Office, mainly about the latter’s proposal to seek ratification of the Aden boundary settlement of 1905, as part of British counter-concessions to be tabled at the Anglo-Turkish Commercial Convention negotiations in London, 1913-1914. Included in this correspondence are observations made by the Viceroy of India, representing the views of the Government of India on the Aden frontier question; and discussions with the War Office, London, and the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton, about the reproduction of the Aden boundary protocols and maps in connection with the ratification process. The volume includes two, mainly French versions of the Aden Boundary Protocols of 1903, 1904 and 1905, jointly signed by Colonel R A Wahab and Colonel Moustapha Remzi Bey, the respective British and Ottoman boundary commissioners, together with two War Office maps dated 1906 and 1914, showing the Aden Protectorate boundary line and on the earlier map, tribal names and boundaries. There are also printed copies in French of a draft version (signed and dated 13 February 1914) and final version (signed and dated 9 March 1914) of the Anglo-Ottoman convention on the Aden frontier, in which both governments agreed to exchange instruments of ratification in London within three months.

The volume also contains less extensive correspondence about the commercial proposal (in French) dated 31 July 1913, drafted by Ibrahim Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the chief Ottoman negotiator in London. This correspondence includes detailed observations made by the British Chargé d’Affaires at Constantinople [Istanbul] and the Board of Trade in London, about the further trade concessions in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. countries sought by the Imperial Ottoman Government.

Extent and format
1 volume (130 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 3463 (Aden Frontier – proposed ratification of the 1905 boundary settlement) consists of one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 132; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3463/1913 ‘Aden Frontier Proposed ratification of the 1905 boundary settlement’ [‎91v] (187/268), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/407, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055755662.0x0000bc> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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