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Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎272r] (543/1297)

The record is made up of 1 file (647 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1940-28 Aug 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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e
iniieDding students* aavertlsment to tnis effect was
pUDlisiiea in the “aasti" of .august 1st*
Russian jiailitary aTfelra*
29^* It is reliably reported that the hussian garrison at
tfarimah has been withdrawn*
293* .deference para 241* The uoviet nilitary authorities
^ under pressure from the soviet consulate General have
revisea their orders contained in the paragraph under
3 7/<3 reference and British subjects leaving noshed en route for
/jahioan will not be required to have Hessian passes to
enable them to do so*
huasian ^ialrs*
294* BeTersnce para 199* The name of the Hussian agent in
z*ahul has now definitely been given to this consulate
General by the uoviet Consulate general as ii&iJ&AhOV*
i
295* m* Kozlov, soviet consul General, led t for Tehran on
august 1st*
296* m. afanssiev, secretary to the soviet consul General,
left Meshea on august 1st with nis wife ana onila m route
for Pretoria where he is to be Vice Consul*
297* deference para 266* The dussian Beading Boom was
op^ied on august l^th witn a reception for local notables
and foreign diplomatic representatives* The reception was
followea by a concert by the local troops in tne aussian
club* The deaaing doom is under the direction of Atajor
dikulinx * na consists of 4 rooms, tne walls hi* wnich are
covered with photographs showing the military, scientific^
and cultural eiplolts of the uoviet Union* large portrait
of dtalin is flanked by m smaller portraits of Churchill,
Roosevelt, the shah of Iran, ana ids Majesty iving ueorge VI*
29b* a Bed Army *i«jj semPle" visited dashed ana gave public
concerts on August 21st and 2bth. His M&jeaiy's consul
General and members of ids staff attended the first concert
by invitation* .barge numoers of Armenians were present, and
at the second concert theii* tastes were catered for oy the
addition of Armenian songs ana a dance*
299* as last ye*r tne duseians are s&id to be buying up
large quantities of livestock in Hhorasan* jsven wild pigs
are wanted* a Persian landlord from Bujnurd told a member
of this consulate General that he had contracted wi An the
Bussian Trade Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. to shoot md deliver 8G0-9U0 of these
animals •
bCc. xransovtrans are moving their local headquarters to
baj giran • They have also Called in many of their contracts
■#ith meshed lorry-ownerd|who have been given tn© alternative
of accepting new contracts in isftzenaernn*
Axis nationals*
3Ui* on August bth the Bussians rewovei ur-katzenstein and
nis wife from Meshed* This doctor was a German Jew working
as radiologist in the a hah iieza Hospital, his wife an Aryan
German* Their arrest was followed by tne usual crop of
| rumours of the discovery of a radio transmitter which the
Katzensteins were said to have operated*
jgpveiaent of suspect Britla| India nationals •
Secret* 502* N&nak Gingh arrived in Meshed from Tehran on August 3rd
©n route for India* Akali Harnyan aingh and H&rendranath Puri
arrived in Meshed on August 22 nd and left on August 26th* All
the above are being repatriated to India as undesirables. In
meshed they protested their innocence, said they were

About this item

Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3406), and contains political diary reports, submitted fortnightly (and then monthly from late 1945) by the British Consul-General for Khorassan [Khorāsān] in Meshed [Mashhad] (Giles Frederick Squire; Lieutenant-Colonel Ralph Ponsonby Watts; Reginald Michael Hadow; Clarmont Percival Skrine). The subject matter covered by the diaries changes during the course of the Second World War and immediate post-war period. Between June 1940 and August 1941, the diaries focus on the War, and cover:

  • public opinion in Meshed on developments in Europe
  • British and German radio broadcasts in Persian
  • German and British cinema programmes in Meshed
  • German interests in Khorassan, including the activities of German individuals, and German commercial interests, including the ordering of raw materials, such as wool and skins, bound for Germany
  • the Russian invasion of Khorassan and occupation of Meshed in August 1941
  • the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi

From late 1941 onwards:

  • the security situation in Khorassan
  • railway construction and communications
  • food supplies and shortages, with particular emphasis on wheat supplies
  • transport of supplies, including the activities of the East Persian Auxiliary Transport Service (EPATS) and the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC)
  • Russian government and military activities
  • German and Russian propaganda
  • local affairs, including Persian (Iranian) government affairs at Khorassan, Birjand, Zabul, Zahedan
  • the movements in Khorassan of Polish child refugees

The file also includes four six-monthly reports on the political situation in Khorasan, produced by the Consul-General at Khorasan, spanning the years 1945 and 1946. Minute papers are enclosed in front of most reports, with typewritten notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff commenting on the contents of the report.

Extent and format
1 file (647 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 648; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎272r] (543/1297), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3407, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056007266.0x000092> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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