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Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎23r] (45/407)

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The record is made up of 1 file (201 folios). It was created in 28 Aug 1936-1 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11
r S L
CONFIDENTIAL
D.0. No.273-S
PERSIAN GL -.- 1 -' j
KA
>?
imdexei
the 29th Jarfiary EX^ 8
try D f>
S'
Njy Please refer to my demi-official letter \ *o.202-.3,
dated the 22nd January 1948 reg arding Gwadur.
2. I forward herewith a copy of Stewart’s demi-official
letter No.C/47-8/1 dated the 17th January with its enclosure
and a copy of the paragraph of his intelligence Summary referred
to together with a copy of my reply.
3. The aspirations of Aawab Bai Khan Gichki further compli- -
cate t..e Gwadur situation and I should not he at all surprised if 1
he were to make an attempt to reassert the independent or semi
independent position previously occupied by the Gichki Nawabs
vis-a-vis the Khan of Kalat. In any case the Nawab’s attitude
makes it even more unlikely that the Khan would be successful in
raising the Mekran tribes for an attack on Gwadur. It is however I
possible that he might attempt to use the Mekran Levy^Corps which 1
is a well-trained force though as it is locally recruited it is |
doubtful where its allegiance would lie if the Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. was opposed j
to the Khan’s plans.
/W>
/iCi Jai/tfu* l
4. The latest information inclines me even more to suggest
/to the Sultan the desirability of stationing a detachment of the
Muscat infantry at Gwadur. In the event of any kind of rebellion
breaking out against the Khan in Mekran it is obviously desirable
that some such force should be present in Gwadur if only to deal
with refugees. Personally I consider it more likely that the
Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. will continue to intrigue secretly rather than resort to
force, but It is as well to be prepared. 5
if
5. The Sultan is now expected back in Muscat about the
middle of March and I am planning to visit him early in April and
to go on from there to Gwadur to obtain first-hand impressions of
the situation there. I hope I may be able to persuade the
Senior Naval Officer Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to arrange for me to do the
tour in one of H.M’s ships.
6. I am sending a copy of this letter and its enclosures
to Grafftey-Smith and 'without its enclosures to Stewart.

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Content

Correspondence, notes, and memoranda relating to relations between Kalat State and Gwadur [Gwadar], the latter being part of the Sultan of Muscat's territory.

  • the Kalat State's request for postal and telegraphic offices to be established at Jiuni [Jīwanī] and for British India Steam Navigation Company steamers to make fortnightly calls there
  • the Burmah Oil Company Limited's application for an oil prospecting licence in the Gwadur area
  • the demarcation of the boundary between the two territories, necessitated largely by oil exploration
  • the Sultan's complaints about a blockade of Gwadur by the Kalat State and encroachments over the border by Kalat State officials and American geologists
  • arrangements for a meeting between the Sultan of Muscat and the Khan of Kalat (which never took place)
  • the Royal Air Force's use of facilities in Gwadur and Jiwani
  • the question of the strategic importance of Gwadur to the British and whether to induce the Sultan to sell the enclave back to the Kalat State
  • the status of Kalat following India's independence and the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan, including a memorandum by the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations, dated 12 September 1947, that deals with the legislative and political relations between certain 'Princely States' and the Dominion of India (folios 42-51).

The principal correspondents include the Government of India (External Affairs Department), Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kalat and Chagai, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Admiralty, Air Ministry, British Agent at Gwadur, Commonwealth Relations Office, and the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Pakistan.

Extent and format
1 file (201 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 203; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-203; these numbers are also written in pencil and circle.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎23r] (45/407), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2985, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056030084.0x000030> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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