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Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎49r] (97/407)

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The record is made up of 1 file (201 folios). It was created in 28 Aug 1936-1 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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TTT^Ti v* i
SCHEDULE
THE OTTERS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THE' DOI.JHIOK LEGISI^*TURE M/.Y M/JCL
r.W3 FOR THIS STx-TE.
E.. Defence »
1. The naval, military and air forces of the Dominion and
any other armed force raised or maintained by the Dominion; any
armed forces, including forces raised or maintained by an Acceding
State, which are attached to, or operating -with, any of the armed
forces of the Dominion.
2» Naval, military and air force works, administration of
cantonment areas.
3 ♦ Arms; fire-arms; ammunition.
4* Explosives.
B. External Affairs .
1. External affairs; the implementing of treaties and agree
ments with other countries; extradition, including the surrender
of criminals and accused persons to parts of His Majesty’s
dominions outside India.
2. Ad miss ion into, and emigration and expulsion from, India,
including in relation thereto the regulation of the movements in
India of persons who ar^ not British subjects domiciled in India
or subjects of any acceding A.toto; pilgrimages to places beyond
Ind ia.
3. Naturalisation.
C. Communications .
1. Posts and telegraphs, including telephones, wireless, broad
casting, and other like forms of communication.
2* Federal railways; the regulation of all railways other than
minor railways in respect of safety, maximum and minimum rates and
fares , station and service terminal charges, interchange of traffic
and the responsibility of railway administrations as carriers of
goods and passengers; the regulation of minor railways in respect
of safety and the responsibility of the administrations of such
railways as carriers of goods, and passengers.
3. Maritime shipping and navigation, including shipping and
navigation on tidal waters; Admiralty jurisdiction.
4* Port quarantine.
b&jor ports, that is to say, the declaration and delimitation
of such ports, and the constitution and powers of Port Authorities
therein.
^• Aircraft and air navigation; the provision of aerodromes;
regulation and organisation of air traffic and of aerodromes.
ft-

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Content

Correspondence, notes, and memoranda relating to relations between Kalat State and Gwadur [Gwadar], the latter being part of the Sultan of Muscat's territory.

  • the Kalat State's request for postal and telegraphic offices to be established at Jiuni [Jīwanī] and for British India Steam Navigation Company steamers to make fortnightly calls there
  • the Burmah Oil Company Limited's application for an oil prospecting licence in the Gwadur area
  • the demarcation of the boundary between the two territories, necessitated largely by oil exploration
  • the Sultan's complaints about a blockade of Gwadur by the Kalat State and encroachments over the border by Kalat State officials and American geologists
  • arrangements for a meeting between the Sultan of Muscat and the Khan of Kalat (which never took place)
  • the Royal Air Force's use of facilities in Gwadur and Jiwani
  • the question of the strategic importance of Gwadur to the British and whether to induce the Sultan to sell the enclave back to the Kalat State
  • the status of Kalat following India's independence and the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan, including a memorandum by the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations, dated 12 September 1947, that deals with the legislative and political relations between certain 'Princely States' and the Dominion of India (folios 42-51).

The principal correspondents include the Government of India (External Affairs Department), Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kalat and Chagai, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Admiralty, Air Ministry, British Agent at Gwadur, Commonwealth Relations Office, and the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Pakistan.

Extent and format
1 file (201 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 203; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-203; these numbers are also written in pencil and circle.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎49r] (97/407), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2985, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056030084.0x000064> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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