Skip to item: of 407
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎169r] (337/407)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (201 folios). It was created in 28 Aug 1936-1 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

/ »»
t/vv. To
IMVA 2SlJfr S ®
Copy of a confidential letter No* 32-S of 1938 dated
Bushire, the 7th January, 1938, from the Hon*hie the Political
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to the Secretary to t^e Governre-ent of
-A- It *
■xy >'} n *7?: 1
India, External Affairs Department, New Delhi.
* rt x *
Subject:- Attitude of Kalat State towards Gwa
U-
M
1L+Ic%
00
>■
cc
r?
SC LU
~~ CC
rH
m
£ s
6
LU
oc
u.
z
CO sc
T—-
o C3
rr* lu
Lu
z o=
UJ £
«<
ft.
o
■4-*
ro
■o
•o
>
"qj
o
ft>
«*
2
sr
—J
O
CC
(
I have the honour to refer to your letter No.P.364-N/37,
dated the 22nd December 1937, asking for my comments on the
application by the Burmah Oil Company for a prospecting license
in Gvfadur*
2* The situation appears to be that there are two oil
Companies in the field for the Gwadur concession i*e* the Indian
Oil Concessions Ltd. representing 50^ American and 50^ British
Indian interests (vide paragraph 2 of India, Office telegram
No.2809 of the 26th November 193£), and the Burmah Oil Company
Ltd., which is of course a British concern. It is presumably
preferable from our point of view that the latter should be given
at least an equal chance of obtaining the concession.
3. I appreciate Mr. Caroe*s general arguments that previous
to the giving of a concession it would be better for the two
States of Kalat and Muscat to come to a reasonable compromise
over their trade differences and also to demarcate their frontier.
The following, however, hhs to be borne in mind. Though the Sultan
cannot actually give an oil concession to any Company without
the approval of the Government of India (see Undertaking by the
Sultan of Muscat regarding oil 1923 at page 319 of Aitcheson*s
Treaties Volume XI) there is nothing to prevent the Company starting
egotiations with His Highness. If, therefore, we v/ere to try and
4

About this item

Content

Correspondence, notes, and memoranda relating to relations between Kalat State and Gwadur [Gwadar], the latter being part of the Sultan of Muscat's territory.

  • the Kalat State's request for postal and telegraphic offices to be established at Jiuni [Jīwanī] and for British India Steam Navigation Company steamers to make fortnightly calls there
  • the Burmah Oil Company Limited's application for an oil prospecting licence in the Gwadur area
  • the demarcation of the boundary between the two territories, necessitated largely by oil exploration
  • the Sultan's complaints about a blockade of Gwadur by the Kalat State and encroachments over the border by Kalat State officials and American geologists
  • arrangements for a meeting between the Sultan of Muscat and the Khan of Kalat (which never took place)
  • the Royal Air Force's use of facilities in Gwadur and Jiwani
  • the question of the strategic importance of Gwadur to the British and whether to induce the Sultan to sell the enclave back to the Kalat State
  • the status of Kalat following India's independence and the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan, including a memorandum by the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations, dated 12 September 1947, that deals with the legislative and political relations between certain 'Princely States' and the Dominion of India (folios 42-51).

The principal correspondents include the Government of India (External Affairs Department), Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kalat and Chagai, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Admiralty, Air Ministry, British Agent at Gwadur, Commonwealth Relations Office, and the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Pakistan.

Extent and format
1 file (201 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 203; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-203; these numbers are also written in pencil and circle.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [‎169r] (337/407), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2985, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056030085.0x00008c> [accessed 24 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056030085.0x00008c">Coll 20/25 'Muscat: Kalat-Gwadar Relations' [&lrm;169r] (337/407)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056030085.0x00008c">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x000211/IOR_L_PS_12_2985_0340.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000602.0x000211/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image